Part 1: Introduction to the IPA
Part 1: Introduction to the IPA
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第 1 部分：IPA 简介
DOI：
10.1017/s0025100300000177
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
P. Pollak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Pinto;M. Gentil;P. Krack;P. Sauleau;V. Fraix;A. Benabid;P. Pollak
国际语音学协会的宗旨是促进语音学的科学研究及其各种实际应用。对于这两种情况，都需要有一种一致的方式来以书面形式表示语言的声音。自1886年成立以来，该协会一直致力于开发一种便于使用，但又足够全面的符号系统，以科普世界语言中各种各样的声音;并鼓励尽可能广泛地使用thjs符号。该系统通常被称为国际音标。该协会及其字母表都被广泛称为缩写IPA，但在这里“IPA”将仅用于字母表。国际音标以罗马字母为基础，其优点是广为人知，但也包括来自各种其他来源的字母和其他符号。这些添加是必要的，因为语言中的声音种类比罗马字母表中的字母数量要多得多。使用一系列音标来表示语音的方法称为音标。
The aim of the International Phonetic Association is to promote the scientific study of phonetics and the various practical applications of that science. For both these it is necessary to have a consistent way of representing the sounds of language in written form. From its foundation in 1886 the Association has been concerned to develop a system of notation which would be convenient to use, but comprehensive enough to cope with the wide variety of sounds found in the languages of the world; and to encourage the use of thjs notation as widely as possible among those concerned with language. The system is generally known as the International Phonetic Alphabet. Both the Association and its Alphabet are widely referred to by the abbreviation IPA, but here 'IPA' will be used only for the Alphabet. The IPA is based on the Roman alphabet, which has the advantage of being widely familiar, but also includes letters and additional symbols from a variety of other sources. These additions are necessary because the variety of sounds in languages is much greater than the number of letters in the Roman alphabet. The use of sequences of phonetic symbols to represent speech is known as transcription.