The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism
The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism
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DOI：
10.1111/1469-7610.00715
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发表时间：
2001-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Plumb, I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baron-Cohen, S;Wheelwright, S;Plumb, I
1997年，我们在这本杂志上发表了“从眼睛里读心”测试，作为成人“精神化”的衡量标准。虽然这项测试成功地将一组患有阿斯伯格综合症(AS)或高功能自闭症(HFA)的成年人与对照组区分开来，但它遇到了几个心理测量学问题。在本文中，通过修改测试来纠正这些限制。对一组患有AS或HFA的成年人(N=15)进行了修订的视力测试，并再次将这些人与来自不同样本的大量正常对照组(N=239)区分开来。在临床组和对照组中，眼科测试与自闭症谱商(AQ)呈负相关，AQ是衡量智力正常的成年人自闭症特征的指标。修订后的眼睛测试提高了检测社交敏感度的细微个体差异的能力。
In 1997 in this Journal we published the "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" Test, as a measure of adult "mentalising''. Whilst that test succeeded in discriminating a group of adults with Asperger syndrome (AS) or high-functioning autism (HFA) from controls, it suffered from several psychometric problems. In this paper these limitations are rectified by revising the test. The Revised Eyes Test was administered to a group of adults with AS or HFA (N = 15) and again discriminated these from a large number of normal controls (N = 239) drawn from different samples. In both the clinical and control groups the Eyes Test was inversely correlated with the Autism Spectrum Quotient (the AQ), a measure of autistic traits in adults of normal intelligence. The Revised Eyes Test has improved power to detect subtle individual differences in social sensitivity.