MYOPIA INDUCED BY VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE
MYOPIA INDUCED BY VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE
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DOI：
10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75987-2
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发表时间：
1990-02-15
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
BLODI, CF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MILLERMEEKS, MJ;BENNETT, SR;BLODI, CF
11例儿童中有6例在玻璃体出血后出现单眼近视。无早产儿视网膜病变、青光眼、无晶状体或巩膜屈曲。在7例1岁前发生玻璃体出血的儿童中，6例表现为近视屈光参差1.37 ~ 12.00屈光度（平均-4.7屈光度，标准差4.0）。近视程度与中膜混浊的发病年龄和持续时间有关。在没有近视的儿童中，出血没有掩盖后极。2岁半后出血的4例患儿均无近视性屈光参差（平均+0.16屈光；标准差0.24）。我们的结论是，发生在婴儿期的玻璃体出血与患眼近视的发展密切相关。
Six of 11 children developed myopia in one eye after vitreous hemorrhage. None had retinopathy of prematurity, glaucoma, aphakia, or scleral buckling. In seven children developing vitreous hemorrhage before 1 year of age, six exhibited a myopic anisometropia in the affected eye of 1.37 to 12.00 diopters (mean, -4.7 diopters; S.D., 4.0). The degree of myopic correlated with the age of onset and duration of media opacification. In the child without myopia, the hemorrhage did not obscure the posterior pole. None of the four childrne whose hemorrhage occurred after 2 1/2 years fo age showed myopic anisometropia (mean, +0.16 diopters; S.D., 0.24). We conclude that vitreous hemorrhage occurring in infancy is strongly associated with the development of myopia in the affected eye.