Understanding Self-Assembled Pseudoisocyanine Dye Aggregates in DNA Nanostructures and Their Exciton Relay Transfer Capabilities.
Understanding Self-Assembled Pseudoisocyanine Dye Aggregates in DNA Nanostructures and Their Exciton Relay Transfer Capabilities.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c09048
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发表时间:
2022-01-13
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Medintz IL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chiriboga M;Diaz SA;Mathur D;Hastman DA;Melinger JS;Veneziano R;Medintz IL
Progress has been made using B-form DNA duplex strands to template chromophores in ordered molecular aggregates known as J-aggregates. These aggregates can exhibit strong electronic coupling, extended coherent lifetimes, and long-range exciton delocalization under appropriate conditions. Certain cyanine dyes such as pseudoisocyanine (PIC) dye have shown a proclivity to form aggregates in specific DNA sequences. In particular, DX-tiles containing nonalternating poly(dA)−poly(dT) dinucleotide tracks (AT-tracks), which template noncovalent PIC dye aggregates, have been demonstrated to exhibit interesting emergent photonic properties. These DNA-based aggregates are referred to as J-bits for their similarity to J-aggregates. Here, we assemble multifluorophore DX-tile scaffolds which template J-bits into both contiguous and noncontiguous linear arrays. Our goal is to understand the relay capability of noncontiguous J-bit arrays and probe the effects that orientation and position have on the energy transfer between them. We find that linearly contiguous J-bits can relay excitons from an initial AlexaFluor 405 donor to a terminal AlexaFluor 647 acceptor across a distance of up to 16.3 nm. We observed a maximum increase in energy transfer of 41% in the shortest scaffold and an 11% increase in energy transfer across the maximum distance. However, in nonlinear arrays, exciton transfer is not detectable, even when off-axis J-bit-to-J-bit transfer distances were <2 nm. These results, in conjunction with the previous work on PIC−DNA systems, suggest that PIC−DNA-based systems may currently be limited to simple 1-D designs, which prevent isolating J-bits for enhanced energy-transfer characteristics until further understanding and improvements to the system can be made.
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