Strategies for modern biomarker and drug development in oncology.

Strategies for modern biomarker and drug development in oncology.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13045-014-0070-8
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发表时间:
2014-10-03
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Yap TA
Yap TA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith AD;Roda D;Yap TA

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癌症分子特征的技术进步使研究人员能够确定越来越多的癌症进展的关键分子驱动因素。这些发现导致了多种新的抗癌疗法,并在选定的患者群体中临床受益。尽管如此,临床上相关的预测反应生物标记物的识别仍然落后。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了癌症分子特征的策略和生物标记物对开发新的抗肿瘤治疗药物的重要性。我们还回顾了肿瘤学中的关键成功和失败,并详细介绍了所吸取的教训,这可能有助于加速抗癌药物的开发和生物标记物的发现。本文的在线版本(doi:10.1186/s13045-0140070-8)包含补充材料,授权用户可以使用。
Technological advancements in the molecular characterization of cancers have enabled researchers to identify an increasing number of key molecular drivers of cancer progression. These discoveries have led to multiple novel anticancer therapeutics, and clinical benefit in selected patient populations. Despite this, the identification of clinically relevant predictive biomarkers of response continues to lag behind. In this review, we discuss strategies for the molecular characterization of cancers and the importance of biomarkers for the development of novel antitumor therapeutics. We also review critical successes and failures in oncology, and detail the lessons learnt, which may aid in the acceleration of anticancer drug development and biomarker discovery. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13045-014-0070-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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