SOME PERSONALITY-FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PLACEBO RESPONSIVITY
SOME PERSONALITY-FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PLACEBO RESPONSIVITY
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DOI：
10.2466/pr0.1965.17.2.555
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发表时间：
1965-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
RARDIN, MW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GELFAND, DM;GELFAND, S;RARDIN, MW
本研究通过测量超声刺激引起的疼痛阈值和疼痛耐受性的实验程序，研究了被试的自尊、社会期望、权威主义、宗教信仰和行为对安慰剂反应的影响。宗教的分数和分数的一个社会愿望测试显着正相关的疼痛耐受性安慰剂措施，但没有人格变量与疼痛阈值安慰剂分数。这种关系的个性因素与耐受性，但不与阈值的措施支持的假设，疼痛阈值是更高负荷的生理比心理成分，而疼痛耐受性是更高负荷的心理比生理成分。
The effects on placebo responsivity of subject''s self-esteem, social desirability, authoritarianism, and religious belief and behavior were studied in an experimental procedure involving measures of threshold and tolerance of pain induced by ultrasonic stimulation. Both the religiosity scores and scores on one social desirability test were significantly positively related to pain tolerance placebo measures, but no personality variable was related to pain threshold placebo scores. This relationship of personality factors with tolerance but not with threshold measures supports the hypothesis that pain threshold is more highly loaded with physiological than with psychological components whereas pain tolerance is more highly loaded with psychological than physiological components.