Domestic Generative Acts and Life Satisfaction among Supplementary Grandparent Caregivers in Urban China: Mediated by Social Support and Moderated by Hukou Status.
Domestic Generative Acts and Life Satisfaction among Supplementary Grandparent Caregivers in Urban China: Mediated by Social Support and Moderated by Hukou Status.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph182211788
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发表时间：
2021-11-10
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ngai SS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guo H;Ngai SS
Urban China is witnessing a growth of migrant grandparents apart from the prevalent local grandparent caregiving.然而，外来务工人员和本地祖父母照顾者对祖父母照顾的健康后果和影响因素仍然知之甚少。本研究考察了非正式和正式社会支持在家庭生产行为和生活满意度之间的中介作用，并调查了户口（户籍制度）的调节作用。我们的样本涉及来自中国东部地区 12 所幼儿园的 1013 名祖父母看护者（外来人员 = 508，本地 = 505）。流动祖父母照顾者的非正式社会支持（M = 4.000，L = 4.355，p < 0.001）、正式社会支持（M = 1.787，L = 2.111，p < 0.001）和生活满意度（M = 3.323，L = 3.574，p < 0.001）均显着低于本地照顾者。结构方程模型结果表明，家庭生成行为与生活满意度（b = 0.085，p < 0.05）、非正式（b = 0.223，p < 0.001）和正式社会支持（b = 0.080，p < 0.05）呈正相关； informal (b = 0.379, p < 0.001) and formal social support (b = 0.138, p < 0.001) positively associated with life satisfaction.此外，非正式（β = 0.084，CI [0.039，0.101]，p < 0.001）和正式社会支持（β = 0.011，CI [0.001，0.018]，p < 0.05）都介导了家庭生产行为与生活满意度之间的关系。此外，户口身份通过非正式社会支持（p < 0.01）调节从家庭生产行为到生活满意度的间接路径（p < 0.01），但不是正式社会支持（p > 0.05）。研究发现，流动祖父母照顾者的正式社会支持资源有限，他们比当地人更依赖非正式社会支持。 The findings revealed social support and wellbeing disparities among migrant and local grandparent caregivers in urban China. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are also discussed.
Urban China is witnessing a growth of migrant grandparents apart from the prevalent local grandparent caregiving. However, the health consequences and influencing factors of grandparent caregiving remain largely unknown among migrant and local grandparent caregivers. This study examined informal and formal social support’s mediation roles between domestic generative acts and life satisfaction, as well as investigating Hukou’s (household registration system) moderation effect. Our sample compromised 1013 grandparent caregivers (Migrant = 508, Local = 505) from 12 kindergartens with a multistage clustered random sampling from Eastern China. Migrant grandparent caregivers had significant lower informal social support (M = 4.000, L = 4.355, p < 0.001), formal social support (M = 1.787, L = 2.111, p < 0.001), and life satisfaction (M = 3.323, L = 3.574, p < 0.001) than local ones. Structural equation modeling results indicated that domestic generative acts positively associated with life satisfaction (b = 0.085, p < 0.05), informal (b = 0.223, p < 0.001) and formal social support (b = 0.080, p < 0.05); informal (b = 0.379, p < 0.001) and formal social support (b = 0.138, p < 0.001) positively associated with life satisfaction. In addition, both informal (β = 0.084, CI [0.039, 0.101], p < 0.001) and formal social support (β = 0.011, CI [0.001, 0.018], p < 0.05) mediated the relationship between domestic generative acts and life satisfaction. Furthermore, Hukou status moderated the indirect path from domestic generative acts to life satisfaction via informal social support (p < 0.01), but not formal social support (p > 0.05). Migrant grandparent caregivers, with limited formal social support resources, were found to be more dependent on informal social support than locals. The findings revealed social support and wellbeing disparities among migrant and local grandparent caregivers in urban China. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are also discussed.
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影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Hu, Yang;Burton, Judith;Lonne, Bob
通讯作者：
Lonne, Bob
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbv055
发表时间：
2016-09
期刊：
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Di Gessa G;Glaser K;Tinker A
通讯作者：
Tinker A
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Abraído-Lanza, AF;Dohrenwend, BP;Turner, JB
通讯作者：
Turner, JB
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Chang, Yuanqing;Li, Yin;Zhang, Xin
通讯作者：
Zhang, Xin
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Fuller, Heather R.;Ajrouch, Kristine J.;Antonucci, Toni C.
通讯作者：
Antonucci, Toni C.