Prevalence of kidney stones in mainland China: A systematic review.
Prevalence of kidney stones in mainland China: A systematic review.
复制标题
中国大陆肾结石的患病率：系统评价。
DOI：
10.1038/srep41630
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发表时间：
2017-01-31
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Su L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang W;Fan J;Huang G;Li J;Zhu X;Tian Y;Su L
中国大陆的肾结石患病率数据仍然缺乏。我们进行了本荟萃分析，以评估1990年至2016年中国大陆的结石患病率。共纳入18篇文章。合并的总体患病率为7.54%（95%CI，5.94-9.15）。<20岁、20-29岁、30-39岁、40-49岁、50-59岁和60岁及以上年龄组的患病率分别为0.27%、3.15%、5.96%、8.18%、9.14%和9.68%，显示患病率随年龄增加而增加。男性患病率为10.34%，女性患病率为6.62%，比值比（OR）为1.63 [95% CI：1.51-1.76]，提示男性比女性更易患此病。城市（6.03%，95%CI：3.39-8.68）和农村（7.48%，95%CI：3.39-11.57）结石患病率无差异（OR = 0.84，95%CI：0.42-1.68）。1991-2000年、2001-2010年和2011年至今各年份组的患病率分别为5.95%、8.86%和10.63%，呈上升趋势。需要在中国大陆进行进一步的高质量调查，以证实这些发现。
The data on the prevalence of kidney stones in mainland China are still lacking. We performed the present meta-analysis to assess the stone prevalence in mainland China from 1990 through 2016. A total of 18 articles were included. The pooled overall prevalence was 7.54% (95% CI, 5.94–9.15). The prevalence in age groups of <20 years, 20–29 years, 30–39 years, 40–49 years, 50–59 years, and 60 years and older was 0.27%, 3.15%, 5.96%, 8.18%, 9.14%, and 9.68%, respectively, showing that it increased with age. Moreover, the prevalence was 10.34% in males and 6.62% in females, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.63 [95% CI: 1.51–1.76], indicating that males are more likely to suffer from this disease than females. However, urban areas (6.03%, 95% CI: 3.39–8.68) and rural areas (7.48%, 95% CI: 3.39–11.57) did not differ in the stone prevalence rate (OR = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.42–1.68). The prevalence in the year groups of 1991–2000, 2001–2010, and 2011 to date was 5.95%, 8.86%, and 10.63%, respectively, which indicated an increasing trend. Further high-quality surveys throughout mainland China are needed to confirm these findings.