Family Options Study: Short-Term Impacts of Housing and Services Interventions for Homeless Families
Family Options Study: Short-Term Impacts of Housing and Services Interventions for Homeless Families
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家庭选择研究：住房和服务干预对无家可归家庭的短期影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Brooke Spellman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Daniel Gubits;M. Shinn;S. Bell;M. Wood;Samuel R. Dastrup;C. Solari;Scott R Brown;Steven Brown;Lauren Dunton;Winston Lin;Debi McInnis;Jason M. Rodriguez;Galen Savidge;Brooke Spellman
家庭选择研究：住房和服务干预对无家可归家庭的三年影响记录了2282个以前无家可归的研究家庭在被随机分配到四种住房和/或服务干预措施之一后大约37个月的结果。37个月的调查结果在很大程度上反映了20个月的调查结果，长期结果再次表明，与提供其他干预措施的家庭的住房结果相比，代金券向以前无家可归的家庭传达显著改善的住房结果的力量。提供永久补贴的家庭随后无家可归的次数不到一半，而且在一系列与住房稳定相关的广泛措施中，情况有了很大改善。许多在短期内受到代金券提供强烈影响的非住房结果，如减少心理痛苦和亲密伴侣暴力，仍然被发现，但在20个月的后续行动中发现的一些积极影响在较长的37个月后续行动中没有被发现。例如，在随机分配20个月后，分配到SUB减少了调查前6个月儿童分离的家庭比例--在37个月调查之前的6个月没有检测到这种影响。同样，在这一较长的观察窗口中，儿童福祉领域也出现了一些积极影响。与提供其他干预措施的家庭相比，提供代金券的家庭继续明显更有粮食保障，经济压力也明显更小。关于就业和收入的衡量标准，代金券相对于日常护理的温和负面影响有所下降，尽管其中一些影响在统计上仍然显著。
The Family Options Study: Three-year Impacts of Housing and Services Interventions for Homeless Families documents the outcomes of the 2,282 formerly homeless study families approximately 37 months after having been randomly assigned to one of four housing and/or services interventions. The findings at 37-months in large part mirror the findings documented at 20 months, with the long-terms outcomes again demonstrating the power of a voucher to convey significantly improved housing outcomes to formerly homeless families, when compared with the housing outcomes of families offered other interventions. Families offered a permanent subsidy experienced less than half as many episodes of subsequent homelessness, and vast improvements across a broad set of measures related to residential stability. Many of the non-housing outcomes of interest that were strongly influenced by the offer of a voucher in the short-term, such as reductions in psychological distress and intimate partner violence, are still detected, but some positive impacts found at the 20-month followup are not detected at the longer, 37-month followup. For example, 20 months after random assignment, assignment to SUB reduced the proportion of families with child separations in the 6 months before the survey--this effect was not detected in the 6 months before the 37-month survey. Also in this longer window of observation, some positive impacts in the child well-being domain have emerged. Families offered a voucher continue to be significantly more food secure and experience significantly less economic stress than families offered the other interventions. On measures of employment and earnings, the modest negative impacts of vouchers relative to usual care have fallen, although some remain statistically significant.
无家可归对儿童的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.46.11.1170
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
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作者：
Rafferty,Y;Shinn,M
通讯作者：
Shinn,M
无家可归及其与低收入学龄儿童心理健康和行为的关系。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.35.1.246
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
Developmental psychology.
影响因子：
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作者：
Buckner,JC;Bassuk,EL;Weinreb,LF;Brooks,MG
通讯作者：
Brooks,MG
无家可归和低收入有住房儿童的健康和服务使用模式的决定因素。
影响因子：
8
作者：
Weinreb,L;Goldberg,R;Bassuk,E;Perloff,J
通讯作者：
Perloff,J