Human Persons as Social Entities
Human Persons as Social Entities
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人类作为社会实体
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Baker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Baker
摘要本文的目的在于说明人在本体论上属于社会本体论。在阐述了我对本体论的看法之后，我转向人称，并认为他们基本上有两个阶段的第一人称视角（基本的和健全的）。然后，我认为，第一人称视角的强大阶段是社会的，因为它需要一种语言，语言需要语言社区。然后，我将这一论点扩展到第一人称视角的初级阶段。最后，我列举了人类与非人类动物的不同之处。
Abstract The aim of this article is to show that human persons belong, ontologically, in social ontology. After setting out my views on ontology, I turn to persons and argue that they have first-person perspectives in two stages (rudimentary and robust) essentially. Then I argue that the robust stage of the first-person persective is social, in that it requires a language, and languages require linguistic communities. Then I extend the argument to cover the rudimentary stage of the first-person perspective as well. I conclude by enumerating ways in which human persons differ from nonhuman animals.