Maternal Trauma Exposure and Childhood Anxiety Outcomes: Examining Psychosocial Mechanisms of Risk.
Maternal Trauma Exposure and Childhood Anxiety Outcomes: Examining Psychosocial Mechanisms of Risk.
复制标题
母亲创伤暴露和童年焦虑结果：检查风险的心理社会机制。
DOI：
10.1007/s10802-018-0463-1
复制
发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Brennan,PatriciaA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Robinson,BrittanyA;Hendrix,CassandraL;SloanKrakovsky,H;Smith,AliciaK;Brennan,PatriciaA
本研究旨在探讨母亲暴露于各种类型的创伤和儿童焦虑的结果之间的关系，并探讨母亲抑郁和养育质量作为这些关系的潜在中介。在185个母子二人组的样本中检查目的，这些母子二人组参加了一项纵向研究，评估母亲创伤史、母亲抑郁症和学龄前（2.5至5.5岁）的养育质量，并在学龄（6至11岁）时获得母亲和二级照顾者的儿童焦虑报告。假设（1）母亲暴露于创伤将与后代的焦虑水平呈正相关，（2）养育质量和母亲抑郁将介导母亲暴露于创伤和儿童焦虑之间的关系。结果表明，母亲的创伤史和儿童焦虑之间的直接关联，以及通过养育质量和母亲抑郁症的间接关联。这些研究结果进行了讨论，他们的影响，为预防儿童焦虑，以及他们的影响，促进文献的代际影响的创伤。
The current study aimed to explore the relationship between maternal exposure to various types of trauma and child anxiety outcomes, and to investigate maternal depression and parenting quality as potential mediators of these relationships. Aims were examined within a sample of 185 mother-child dyads who participated in a longitudinal study assessing maternal trauma history, maternal depression, and parenting quality at preschool age (ages 2.5 to 5.5 years), and for whom maternal and secondary caregiver reports of child anxiety were obtained at school age (ages 6 to 11 years). Hypotheses were that (1) maternal exposure to trauma would be positively associated with anxiety levels in offspring and that (2) parenting quality and maternal depression would mediate the relationship between maternal exposure to trauma and child anxiety. Results suggest a direct association between maternal trauma history and child anxiety, as well as indirect associations through parenting quality and maternal depression. These findings are discussed with regard to their implications for the prevention of child anxiety, as well as their implications for the advancement of the literature on intergenerational effects of trauma.