Identity threat and stigma in cancer patients.

Identity threat and stigma in cancer patients.
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DOI:
10.1177/2055102914552281
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Moyer A
Moyer A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Knapp S;Marziliano A;Moyer A

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近几十年来,癌症污名经历了一个重要的转变。一般来说,这种疾病不再完全符合戈夫曼的经典分类法的耻辱条件。这篇综述将表明,通过重要的调整,身份威胁模型的耻辱可以用来组织癌症污名后戈夫曼研究。这种适应模型假设一个人的个人归因,对情境威胁的反应,以及疾病/治疗特征可以用来预测身份威胁和癌症患者的福祉。进一步的研究和临床实践的影响进行了讨论。
Cancer stigma has undergone an important transformation in recent decades. In general, this disease no longer fits squarely into Goffman’s classic taxonomy of stigmatized conditions. This review will demonstrate that, with important adaptations, an identity-threat model of stigma can be used to organize cancer stigma research post-Goffman. This adapted model postulates that one’s personal attributions, responses to situational threat, and disease/treatment characteristics can be used to predict identity threat and well-being of individuals with cancer. Implications for further research and clinical practice are discussed.