PERCEPTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF MIRROR-REVERSED PATTERNS
PERCEPTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF MIRROR-REVERSED PATTERNS
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DOI：
10.1080/14640747608400553
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发表时间：
1976-01-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
PATTERSON, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BRADSHAW, J;BRADLEY, D;PATTERSON, K
许多物种[例如，儿童、猴子、猫、大鼠、鸽子、鱼和章鱼]在辨别镜像刺激，特别是那些关于垂直轴的镜像刺激，以及当涉及识别过程而不是纯粹的感知过程时，存在困难。各种理论进行了审查。在2个实验中，涉及对刺激，三角形或三角形的相同-不同的判断，这些同时呈现单侧或双侧，并在镜像或对齐的方向相对于彼此。镜像取向的刺激呈现给相对的大脑半球没有更容易匹配比那些拥有相同的方向（对齐），从而表明，在知觉水平上，有2个视觉皮层的镜像对应点之间没有相互作用。预知的刺激方向未能差异影响的调查结果。另外两项研究涉及手动识别单个字母，正确或镜像取向，在任何一个视野。对于大多数人类受试者来说，镜像反转被证明是破坏性较小的，甚至是有利的，当在视野中，这通常是劣质的正确取向的材料。在记忆层面上，对图像的混淆几乎可以肯定是大脑相对两侧以某种形式反向编码的结果。关于视野效应，有一些偶然发现。
Many species [e.g., children, monkeys, cats, rats, pigeons, fish and octopuses] have difficulty in discriminating between mirror-image stimuli, especially those about a vertical axis, and when identificatory rather than purely perceptual processes are involved. Various theories are reviewed. In 2 experiments involving same-different judgments for pairs of stimuli, triangles or semicircles, these were simultaneously presented either unilaterally or bilaterally, and in mirror or aligned orientations with respect to each other. Mirror oriented stimuli presented to opposite cerebral hemispheres were no more readily matched than those possessing the same orientations (aligned), thus suggesting that at the perceptual level there is no interaction between mirror-corresponding points in the 2 visual cortices. Foreknowledge of stimulus orientations failed differentially to affect the findings. Two other studies were performed involving manual identification of single letters, correct or mirror oriented, in either visual field. For most human subjects mirror reversal proved either less disruptive or even advantageous when in the visual field which is normally inferior with correctly oriented material. Mirror-image confusion at the level of memory is almost certainly a consequence of reversed coding, in some form, in the opposite sides of the brain. A number of incidental findings were made with respect to visual field effects.