The association between social media use and sleep disturbance among young adults
The association between social media use and sleep disturbance among young adults
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.01.001
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发表时间：
2016-04-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Primack, Brian A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levenson, Jessica C.;Shensa, Ariel;Primack, Brian A.
介绍。许多因素都会导致年轻人的睡眠障碍。社交媒体 (SM) 的使用量迅速增加，但人们对其与睡眠障碍的关系知之甚少。方法。 2014 年，我们评估了 1788 名 19-32 岁美国年轻人的全国代表性样本。 SM 的使用量和频率是通过自我报告的每个粘土花费在 SM 上的分钟数（数量）和每周的访问次数（频率）来评估的，使用的项目改编自皮尤互联网研究问卷。我们使用简短的患者报告结果测量信息系统 (PROMIS) 睡眠障碍测量来评估睡眠障碍。在匹兹堡进行的分析利用卡方检验和使用样本权重的有序逻辑回归来估计对美国总人口的影响。结果。在针对所有社会人口统计学协变量进行调整的模型中，SM 使用量和频率较高的参与者出现睡眠障碍的几率明显更高。例如，与每天使用 SM 最低四分位的人相比，最高四分位的人的睡眠障碍 AOR 为 1.95 (95% Cl 1.37-2.79)。同样，与每周 SM 使用频率最低四分位的人相比，最高四分位的人睡眠障碍的 AOR 为 2.92 (95% Cl 1.97-4.32)。所有关联均表现出显着的线性趋势。讨论。 SM 的使用与睡眠障碍之间的密切相关性对于年轻人的健康和福祉具有重要的临床意义。未来的工作应该旨在评估方向性并更好地理解与 SM 使用相关的情境因素的影响。 (C) 2016 年，爱思唯尔公司出版
Introduction. Many factors contribute to sleep disturbance among young adults. Social media (SM) uses increasing rapidly, and little is known regarding its association with sleep disturbance.Methods. In 2014 we assessed a nationally representative sample of 1788 U.S. young adults ages 19-32. SM volume and frequency were assessed by self-reported minutes per clay spent on SM (volume) and visits per week (frequency) using items adapted from the Pew Internet Research Questionnaire. We assessed sleep disturbance using the brief Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) sleep disturbance measure. Analyses performed in Pittsburgh utilized chi-square tests and ordered logistic regression using sample weights in order to estimate effects for the total U.S. population.Results. In models that adjusted for all sociodemographic covariates, participants with higher SM use volume and frequency had significantly greater odds of having sleep disturbance. For example, compared with those in the lowest quartile of SM use per day, those in the highest quartile had an AOR of 1.95 (95% Cl 1.37-2.79) for sleep disturbance. Similarly, compared with those in the lowest quartile of SM use frequency per week, those in the highest quartile had an AOR of 2.92 (95% Cl 1.97-4.32) for sleep disturbance. All associations demonstrated a significant linear trend.Discussion. The strong association between SM use and sleep disturbance has important clinical implications for the health and well-being of young adults. Future work should aim to assess directionality and to better understand the influence of contextual factors associated with SM use. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc.