Optimism-pessimism assessed in the 1960s and self-reported health status 30 years later
Optimism-pessimism assessed in the 1960s and self-reported health status 30 years later
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DOI：
10.4065/77.8.748
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发表时间：
2002-08-01
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
Offord, KP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maruta, T;Colligan, RC;Offord, KP
目的：研究明尼苏达多相人格量表（MMPI）乐观-悲观（PSM）量表的解释风格与36项简短健康调查（SF36）的自我报告健康状况之间的关系。患者和方法：共有447名患者在1962年至1965年间完成了MMPI，并在30年后完成了SF-36，构成了当前的研究样本。SF-36得分与MMPI PSM量表的相关性采用方差分析和线性回归分析。结果：447例患者中，乐观101例，混合272例，悲观74例。悲观组在SF-36中所有健康概念领域的得分明显低于乐观组和混合组。结论：悲观的解释风格，由较高的PSM量表得分反映，与30年后SF-36上较差的身心功能自我报告显着相关。
Objective: To study the association between explanatory style, using scores from the Optimism-Pessimism (PSM) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), and self-reported health status, using scores from the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF36).Patients and Methods: A total of 447 patients who completed the MMPI between 1962 and 1965 as self-referred general medical outpatients and also completed the SF-36 thirty years later compose the current study sample. The associations between the scores on the SF-36 and the MMPI PSM scale were evaluated by analysis of variance and linear regression analysis.Results: Of 447 patients, 101 were classified as optimistic, 272 as mixed, and 74 as pessimistic. Scores on all health concept domains from the SF-36 were significantly poorer in the pessimistic group than in both the optimistic and the mixed group.Conclusion: A pessimistic explanatory style, reflected by higher PSM scale scores, was significantly associated with a self-report of poorer physical and mental functioning on the SF-36 30 years later.