Validating the City Region Food System Approach: Enacting Inclusive, Transformational City Region Food Systems
Validating the City Region Food System Approach: Enacting Inclusive, Transformational City Region Food Systems
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DOI：
10.3390/su10051680
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发表时间：
2018-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Giordano, Thierry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blay-Palmer, Alison;Santini, Guido;Giordano, Thierry
本文提供了一个重要的评估价值和效用的不断发展的城市区域粮食系统（CRFS）的方法，以提高我们的洞察力，从农村到城郊到城市和城市的资源流动的粮食，废物，人，知识，并再次返回，政策和过程需要，使可持续发展。本文件思考了（1）与其他办法相比，CRFS的优点;（2）通过案例分析，将CRFS办法应用于现有项目的业务潜力;（3）如何使CRFS办法更加健全，以及如何进一步实施这一办法;以及（4）CRFS方法解决复杂挑战的潜力，包括综合治理，领土开发，代谢流，和气候变化本文首先阐述了CRFS作为概念框架和综合业务方法的基本原理，因为它有助于建立日益一致的转型粮食系统。CRFS与现有的方法不同，以了解理论和实践的背景和差距。然后，我们通过适当或不适当的“粮食系统”和“城市区域”的概念构建模块来探索CRFS的优势，以应对紧迫的复杂挑战。作为一个多方利益相关者的可持续发展建设方法和进程，CRFS为各个规模的粮食行动者提供了一个集体声音，并可以提供跨司法管辖区，政策和规模的一致性，包括米兰城市粮食政策契约，可持续发展目标，人居三新城市议程和缔约方大会（COP）21。CRFS直接响应文献中的呼吁，通过跨部门的广泛参与，为政策提供概念和实践框架，从而能够共同构建相关的政策框架，通过充分整合的政策和计划，实现日益可持续的粮食系统。
This paper offers a critical assessment of the value and utility of the evolving City Region Food Systems (CRFS) approach to improve our insights into flows of resources-food, waste, people, and knowledge-from rural to peri-urban to urban and back again, and the policies and process needed to enable sustainability. This paper reflects on (1) CRFS merits compared to other approaches; (2) the operational potential of applying the CRFS approach to existing projects through case analysis; (3) how to make the CRFS approach more robust and ways to further operationalize the approach; and (4) the potential for the CRFS approach to address complex challenges including integrated governance, territorial development, metabolic flows, and climate change. The paper begins with the rationale for CRFS as both a conceptual framework and an integrative operational approach, as it helps to build increasingly coherent transformational food systems. CRFS is differentiated from existing approaches to understand the context and gaps in theory and practice. We then explore the strength of CRFS through the conceptual building blocks of 'food systems' and 'city-regions' as appropriate, or not, to address pressing complex challenges. As both a multi-stakeholder, sustainability-building approach and process, CRFS provides a collective voice for food actors across scales and could provide coherence across jurisdictions, policies, and scales, including the Milan Urban Food Policy Pact, the Sustainable Development Goals, the Habitat III New Urban Agenda, and the Conference of the Parties (COP) 21. CRFS responds directly to calls in the literature to provide a conceptual and practical framing for policy through wide engagement across sectors that enables the co-construction of a relevant policy frame that can be enacted through sufficiently integrated policies and programs that achieve increasingly sustainable food systems.