Drinking problems among employed, unemployed and shift workers.
Drinking problems among employed, unemployed and shift workers.
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就业者、失业者和轮班工人的饮酒问题。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Smart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Smart
本研究探讨饮酒问题与下列因素的关系：目前的就业状况、目前的职业、失业、轮班工作及酒精相关问题。这项研究涉及对多伦多附近达勒姆993人的家庭调查。使用了17个酒精问题和症状的量表。调查发现，轮班工人和失业者的问题发生率最高。最有可能出现严重问题的工人是加工/制造、运输、艺术/文学/娱乐和销售领域的工人。有严重问题的男性和轮班工人在失业时饮酒更多。与工作有关的饮酒问题，即使是严重依赖的人，也很少受到制裁。这项研究表明，帮助有饮酒问题的雇员的方案的优先目标应该是加工/制造、运输、艺术/文学/娱乐领域和销售领域的男性。
This study investigated the relationships between drinking problems and the following: current employment status, current occupation, unemployment, shift work and alcohol-related problems. The study involved a household survey of 993 persons in Durham, an area near Toronto. A scale of 17 alcohol problems and symptoms was used. It was found that the highest rates of problems were among shift workers and the unemployed. The workers most likely to have serious problems were in processing/manufacturing, transport, artistic/literary/recreational and sales areas. Males with serious problems and shift workers reported drinking more when unemployed. Sanctions for work-related drinking problems, even for those with serious dependency, were rarely applied. This study suggests that priority targets for programs to assist employees with drinking problems should be males in processing/manufacturing, transport, artistic/literary/recreational areas and sales.