Different Methods of Infant Feeding and the Growth of Head in Inf ants and Children : With the Special Reference to Brachycephalization of Artificially Fed Children
Different Methods of Infant Feeding and the Growth of Head in Inf ants and Children : With the Special Reference to Brachycephalization of Artificially Fed Children
复制标题
婴儿喂养的不同方法与婴儿和儿童的头部生长：特别提到人工喂养儿童的短头化
DOI：
10.3861/jshhe.40.21
复制
发表时间：
1974
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Shimada
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Shimada
1969年在仙台进行了头部生长横断面调查。根据婴儿喂养的不同方法将受试者分为三组，例如1）母乳喂养。 2）母乳和人工混合喂养，3）人工喂养。受试者总数为 2, 796 人。年龄组为 4 个月、3 岁、5 岁、10 岁和 12 岁，男女皆宜。通过流行病学程序对这些数据进行了分析和讨论。结果如下： 1)四个月龄人工喂养的男婴在身高、体重和胸围方面均显着小于母乳喂养的男婴(p<0.05)。其他组在这些项目上没有观察到显着差异。 2）四个月龄母乳喂养婴儿的头围值大于人工喂养婴儿的男性（p<0.0001）。人工喂养的女童头围值明显小于母乳喂养的儿童，且三岁和五岁儿童的头围差异显着（p<0.05）。 3) 人工喂养儿童的头长在各年龄组中均小于母乳喂养儿童，其中男性4个月组和10岁组差异显着（p<0.05）。人工喂养儿童的头宽值比母乳喂养儿童的头宽值更宽。然而，仅在 12 岁男性中观察到显着差异（p<0.05）。混合喂养的儿童在头部长度和宽度项目中表现出这两组之间的中间值。 4）婴儿喂养方式与智力测试结果之间未观察到显着相关性。
Cross sectional investigation on the growth of head were examined in Sendai in 1969. Examinees were divided into three groups by the different methods of infant feeding, such as 1) breast feeding. 2) mixed feeding of breast and artificial, and 3) artificial feeding. The total number of the examinees were 2, 796. Their age groups were four month-, three year-, five year-, ten year- and twelve year-ages of both sexes. These data were analyzed and discussed by the epidemiological procedures. The results are as follows 1) Four months artificially fed male infants showed significantly smaller value than breast fed male infants (p<0.05) in height, weight and girth of chest. No significant differences were observed in other groups on these items. 2) Four months breast fed infants showed larger value in girth of head than artificially fed infants in male (p<0.0001). Girth of head of artificially fed female children showed rather smaller value than breast fed children, and there were significant differences in three years and five years children (p<0.05). 3) Head length of artificially fed children showed smaller value than breast fed children in every age groups of both sexes, and the significant differences were shown in the groups of four months and ten years of male (p<0.05). Head width of artificially fed children showed rather wider values than breast fed children. However, significant differences were observed only in twelve year-age of male (p<0.05). Mixed fed children showed in-termediate value between these two groups in the items of head length and width. 4) Significant correlation was not observed between the methods of infant feeding and the results of intelligence test.