Bringing museal silence into focus: eight ways of thinking about silence in museums

Bringing museal silence into focus: eight ways of thinking about silence in museums
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让博物馆的沉默成为焦点:思考博物馆沉默的八种方式

DOI:
10.1080/13527258.2017.1413678
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Mason R
Mason R
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mason R

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近年来,记忆研究学者开始关注沉默是记忆过程中不可或缺的一部分。作为记忆的场所,我们希望博物馆成为这类辩论的核心。然而,到目前为止,还没有系统的尝试来描绘不同的方式,沉默是目前和运作的博物馆。在这篇文章中,我们借鉴了一系列国际上的例子,来探讨博物馆作为媒体、代表和文化实践的具体形式是如何产生某种沉默的。我们聚焦于八种思考博物馆沉默的方式:博物馆收藏的历史记录中的沉默;博物馆在外部压力下保持沉默;博物馆在社会沉默中的勾结;博物馆间接使用沉默;博物馆认为他们没有什么可说的;设计沉默;博物馆保持尊重沉默;社区希望保持沉默。通过将这些沉默放在一起,并探索它们如何在不同的时间点在各个博物馆中成为焦点,我们希望在博物馆研究中引发未来的工作,这些工作着眼于博物馆和地理环境之间不同沉默之间的交叉点,并在这样做的过程中,有助于记忆研究中更广泛的辩论。
In recent years memory studies scholars have begun to focus on how silence is an integral part of processes of remembering. As places of memory we would expect museums to be at the heart of such debates. However, until now there has been no systematic attempt to delineate different ways that silence is present and operating within museums. In this article we draw on a series of international examples to ask how the specifics of museums as forms of media, representation and cultural practice produce certain kinds of silences. We focus on eight ways of thinking about silence in museums: silences in the historical record as collected by museums; museums being silenced by external pressures; museums’ collusion in society’s silences; museums using silence obliquely; museums thinking they have nothing to say; silence by design; museums staying respectfully silent; and communities wishing to remain silent. By bringing these silences together and exploring how they come into focus in individual museums at different points in time we hope to provoke future work within museum studies which looks at the intersections between different silences across and between museums and geographical contexts and, in doing so, contributes to the wider debates in memory studies.
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