Voluntary Organizations in Developing Countries and Colonial Societies: The Social Service Department of the Palestine Jewish Community in the 1930s
Voluntary Organizations in Developing Countries and Colonial Societies: The Social Service Department of the Palestine Jewish Community in the 1930s
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发展中国家和殖民地社会的志愿组织：20世纪30年代巴勒斯坦犹太社区的社会服务部
DOI：
10.1177/089976409102000405
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
F. Loewenberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Loewenberg
志愿组织在发展中国家和殖民地社会中所起的作用可能与在较发达国家中所起的作用有所不同。在所有社会中，志愿组织都参与社会行动，以便使其政府对人民的社会需要和政治权利作出更好的反应，但在无法进入政治决策结构的社会中，这一职能尤其重要。本案例研究探讨了志愿组织的另一个作用：有意识和有计划地利用志愿组织结构为自治和政治独立做准备。20世纪30年代在英国统治下的巴勒斯坦，犹太民族理事会社会服务部的成立和早期运作就是一个例子。
Voluntary organizations may serve somewhat different functions in devel oping countries and colonial societies than they do in more developed countries. In all societies, voluntary organizations engage in social action in order to make their governments more responsive to the social needs and political rights of the population, but this function is especially crucial in societies where there is no access to the political decision-making structures. This case study explores yet another role for the voluntary organization: the deliberate and planful utilization of a voluntary organi zation structure to prepare for self-government and political independence. The establishment and early years of operation of the Social Service Department of the Jewish National Council in British-ruled Palestine in the 1930s serves as the example.