Prioritization of knowledge needs for sustainable aquaculture: a national and global perspective
Prioritization of knowledge needs for sustainable aquaculture: a national and global perspective
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DOI：
10.1111/faf.12086
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Sutherland, William J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones, Aisla C.;Mead, Angela;Sutherland, William J.
水产养殖是目前全球发展最快的动物食品生产部门，是未来粮食安全的关键贡献者。粮食安全的加强将取决于可持续做法的发展和改进。进行了优先排序工作，重点是未来的知识需求，以支持英国可持续水产养殖（国内和进口产品），使用一个工作组“36从业者”和12名研究科学家”谁有积极的兴趣在可持续水产养殖。与该工作队一道，编制了一份长长的清单，列有264项与可持续水产养殖有关的知识需求。这份长长的清单经过三个阶段的投票和评分，包括对每一项知识需求的讨论，得到了进一步完善。列出了前25项知识需求，由从业人员或研究科学家分别打分。这两个小组在确定的优先事项方面也有类似的一致意见。优先知识需求将为正在进行的工作提供指导，以使从业人员能够利用科学，并帮助确定未来科学政策需求和供资的优先次序。知识交流过程以及实现这一点的机制实际上已成为可持续水产养殖的重中之重。以野生鱼类为基础的水产养殖饲料的可行替代品、可能限制水产养殖扩大的资源限制、可持续近海水产养殖和海虱处理也成为重要优先事项。虽然这项工作的重点是英国对可持续水产养殖的需求，但许多紧急问题被认为具有全球适用性。
Aquaculture is currently the fastest expanding global animal food production sector and is a key future contributor to food security. An increase in food security will be dependent upon the development and improvement of sustainable practices. A prioritization exercise was undertaken, focusing on the future knowledge needs to underpin UK sustainable aquaculture (both domestic and imported products) using a task force' group of 36 practitioners' and 12 research scientists' who have an active interest in sustainable aquaculture. A long list of 264 knowledge needs related to sustainable aquaculture was developed in conjunction with the task force. The long list was further refined through a three stage process of voting and scoring, including discussions of each knowledge need. The top 25 knowledge needs are presented, as scored separately by practitioners' or research scientists'. There was similar agreement in priorities identified by these two groups. The priority knowledge needs will provide guidance to structure ongoing work to make science accessible to practitioners and help to prioritize future science policy needs and funding. The process of knowledge exchange, and the mechanisms by which this can be achieved, effectively emerged as the top priority for sustainable aquaculture. Viable alternatives to wild fish-based aquaculture feeds, resource constraints that will potentially limit expansion of aquaculture, sustainable offshore aquaculture and the treatment of sea lice also emerged as strong priorities. Although the exercise was focused on UK needs for sustainable aquaculture, many of the emergent issues are considered to have global application.