Peasants and politics
Peasants and politics
复制标题
农民与政治
DOI：
10.1080/03066157308437870
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发表时间：
1973
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Hobsbawm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Hobsbawm
本文讨论了“传统”农民与当地社区之外的团体和机构的政治关系，特别提到了他们遇到20世纪政治运动和问题的情况。它强调农民与非农民的分离，农民世界的普遍次等性，但也强调权力的明确对抗，这是他们的政治框架。地方社区的相对孤立，以及随之而来的无知，并没有将农民政治局限于教区泵或不确定的千年普遍性。然而，它使某些形式的没有外部领导和组织的全国范围的农民行动变得困难，而有些形式，如一般的“农民革命”，可能是不可能的。“现代”农民的政治问题在结束语中被简略地提及。
This paper discusses the political relations of ‘traditional’ peasants to groups and institutions outside their local community, with special reference to situations in which they encounter the political movements and problems of the twentieth century. It stresses the separation of peasants from non‐peasants, the general subalternity of the peasant world, but also the explicit confrontation of power which is the framework of their politics. The relative isolation of local communities, and their consequent ignorance, does not confine peasant politics only to parish pump or undefined millennial universality. However, it makes certain forms of nation‐wide peasant action without outside leadership and organisation difficult and some, like a general ‘peasant revolution’, probably impossible. The political problems of a ‘modern’ peasantry are briefly touched upon in conclusion.