Translation and purification: Ayurvedic psychiatry, allopathic psychiatry, spirits and occult violence in Kerala, South India

Translation and purification: Ayurvedic psychiatry, allopathic psychiatry, spirits and occult violence in Kerala, South India
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翻译和净化:印度南部喀拉拉邦的阿育吠陀精神病学、对抗疗法精神病学、精神和神秘暴力

DOI:
10.1080/13648470.2017.1285001
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发表时间:
--
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Claudia Lang
Claudia Lang
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Claudia Lang

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在本文中,作者追溯了制度化阿育吠陀精神病学的两个平行运动,这是印度喀拉拉邦一个新兴的专业领域:“净化工作”和“翻译工作”,拉图尔将其描述为“现代宪法”的特征。作者根据阿育吠陀精神病学与(1)对抗精神病学,(2)bhutavidya(阿育吠陀文本中处理灵魂的分支)和(3)神秘暴力的关系来描述这些过程。其目的是为这些公开和隐藏的过程提供一个模型,以及阿育吠陀精神病学在分层心理健康领域中的定位,该领域同时以生物精神病学霸权和持久的本土治疗传统为特征。通过这些过程,阿育吠陀精神病学成为一个相关的参与者。它将自己与对抗性和白话认识论和本体论区分开来,同时借鉴了它们的各个方面,并以这种方式显示出自己既现代又高度实用。
In this paper, the author traces two parallel movements of institutionalized Ayurvedic psychiatry, an emergent field of specialization in Kerala, India: the ‘work of purification’ and the ‘work of translation’ that Latour has described as characteristic of the ‘modern constitution.’ The author delineates these processes in terms of the relationship of Ayurvedic psychiatry to (1) allopathic psychiatry, (2)bhutavidya, a branch of textual Ayurveda dealing with spirits, and (3) occult violence. The aim is to offer a model of these open and hidden processes and of Ayurvedic psychiatry's positioning within a hierarchical mental health field characterized simultaneously by biopsychiatric hegemony and a persistent vernacular healing tradition. Through these processes, Ayurvedic psychiatry emerges as a relevant actor. It demarcates itself from both allopathic and vernacular epistemologies and ontologies while simultaneously drawing upon aspects of each, and, in this way, shows itself to be both deeply modern and highly pragmatic.
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