The Relationship Between the Social Environment and Lifestyle-Related Physical Activity in a Low-Income African American Inner-City Southern Neighborhood
The Relationship Between the Social Environment and Lifestyle-Related Physical Activity in a Low-Income African American Inner-City Southern Neighborhood
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-015-0019-z
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发表时间：
2015-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Becker, Adam B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Andersen, Lori;Gustat, Jeanette;Becker, Adam B.
社会生态学模型被用来研究路易斯安那州新奥尔良低收入非裔美国人(AA)人群中与生活方式相关的体力活动(PA)相关的个人、人际和邻里特征。采访者对路易斯安那州新奥尔良三个低收入AA社区的随机抽样家庭参与者进行了调查。问题包括社会和身体环境、体力活动、人际因素、人口统计数据、身高和体重。建立Logistic回归多变量模型，预测被调查者是否符合PA指南，并控制社区。与男性相比，女性参与与生活方式相关的PA的可能性较小(OR为0.46，CI为0.30-0.70)。对PA的特定支持与从事与生活方式相关的PA相关(OR 1.45，CI 1.14~1.83)。在再生障碍性疾病中，提高PA应考虑个人和社会环境。针对再生障碍性贫血人群的干预措施可以考虑加强对再障人士的社会支持的方法。
The social ecological model was used to examine individual, interpersonal, and neighborhood characteristics related to lifestyle-related physical activity (PA) in a low-income African American (AA) population in New Orleans, Louisiana. Interviewers administered surveys to randomly-sampled household participants from three low-income, AA neighborhoods in New Orleans, Louisiana. Questions included the social and physical environment, physical activity, interpersonal factors, demographics, height and weight. Logistic regression multivariable models were built predicting whether the respondent met PA guidelines, controlling for neighborhood. Females were less as likely to engage in lifestyle-related PA compared to males (OR 0.46, CI 0.30-0.70). Support specific for PA was correlated with engaging in lifestyle-related PA (OR 1.45, CI 1.14-1.83). The individual and social environment should be considered for increasing PA in AA. Interventions targeting the AA population could consider ways of enhancing social support for PA.