Discrepancy between mother and child perceptions of their relationship: II. Consequences for children considered within the context of maternal physical illness
Discrepancy between mother and child perceptions of their relationship: II. Consequences for children considered within the context of maternal physical illness
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1026572325078
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发表时间：
2001-03-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Forehand, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pelton, J;Steele, RG;Forehand, R
父母和孩子对养育子女的看法之间的差异已经得到了很好的证实。本研究探讨了父母教养的一个维度，即亲子关系的差异是否与儿童适应困难同时和纵向相关。特别是，假设母亲和儿童对养育子女的看法的较大差异将与儿童适应困难有关。此外，假设经历压力源的家庭——在这种情况下，母亲感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）——会比母亲未感染的家庭经历更大的差异，并且母亲感染HIV会缓和差异观点与儿童适应之间的关联。参与者是183名非裔美国妇女（61名感染艾滋病毒；122名未感染）及其一名未感染的子女。结果表明，母亲和儿童对其关系的认知差异与母亲和儿童报告的外化行为问题同时和纵向相关。此外，母亲感染艾滋病毒的家庭的差异明显高于未感染组。然而，除了一个例外，母亲的艾滋病毒状况未能缓和感知差异与儿童适应之间的关系，这表明差异在两种类型的家庭中起着相似的作用。讨论了本研究结果的临床意义。
Discrepancies between parent and child perceptions of parenting have been well established. The current study addressed whether discrepancies in one dimension of parenting, the parent-child relationship, nl-e associated with child adjustment difficulties concurrently and longitudinally. In particular, it was hypothesized that greater discrepancies in mother and child perceptions of parenting would be associated with child adjustment difficulties. Furthermore, it was hypothesized that families experiencing a stressor-in this case, maternal infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-would experience larger discrepancies than families in which the mother is noninfected and that maternal HIV infection would moderate the association between discrepant views and child adjustment. Participants were 183 African-American women (61 HIV infected; 122 noninfected) and one of their noninfected children. All participants were from the inner-city area of New Orleans Results indicated that discrepancies in mother and child perceptions of their relationship was associated with mother and child reports of externalizing behavior problems concurrently and longitudinally. In addition, discrepancies were significantly higher in families experiencing maternal HIV infection than in the noninfected group. However, with one exception, maternal HIV status failed to moderate the relationship between discrepancies in perception and child adjustment, indicating that discrepancies play a similar role in both types of families. Clinical implications of the present results are discussed.