Responses to Positive Affect: A Self-Report Measure of Rumination and Dampening.
Responses to Positive Affect: A Self-Report Measure of Rumination and Dampening.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10608-006-9083-0
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发表时间：
2008-08-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Johnson SL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Feldman GC;Joormann J;Johnson SL
对烦躁情绪的反应与抑郁症状的发生和维持有关。然而，尽管积极情绪和消极情绪在情绪障碍中都有理论上的作用，但对积极情绪的反应却很少受到关注。本研究的目的是开发一种针对积极情绪 (RPA) 的沉思和抑制反应的自我报告测量方法，我们将其称为 RPA 问卷。在两项心理测量研究中，RPA 的三个子量表（抑制、以自我为中心的积极反思和以情感为中心的积极反思）表现出可接受的结构效度、内部一致性以及收敛和增量效度的初步证据，同时测量本科生的自尊、抑郁反思以及抑郁和躁狂症状。目前的结果表明，未来对情绪障碍的研究将受益于测量对消极和积极情绪的反应。
Rumination in response to dysphoric moods has been linked to the onset and maintenance of depressive symptoms; however, responses to positive moods have received less attention despite the theoretical roles of both positive and negative affect in mood disorders. The purpose of the present study was to develop a self-report measure of ruminative and dampening Responses to Positive Affect (RPA), which we called the RPA Questionnaire. In two psychometric studies, the three subscales of the RPA (Dampening, Self-focused positive rumination, and Emotion-focused positive rumination) demonstrated acceptable structural validity, internal consistency, and preliminary evidence of convergent and incremental validity with concurrent measures of self-esteem, depressive rumination, and depressive and manic symptoms among undergraduates. The present results suggest that future research on mood disorders would benefit from measuring responses to both negative and positive moods.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Fresco, DM;Frankel, AN;Heimberg, RG
通讯作者：
Heimberg, RG
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Joormann, J;Siemer, M
通讯作者：
Siemer, M
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Jacobson, NS;Dobson, KS;Prince, SE
通讯作者：
Prince, SE
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Arnow, BA;Spangler, D;Burns, DD
通讯作者：
Burns, DD