Selenoprotein S Attenuates Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Induced Dysfunction in Endothelial Cells.

Selenoprotein S Attenuates Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Induced Dysfunction in Endothelial Cells.
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硒蛋白 S 可减轻肿瘤坏死因子-α 诱导的内皮细胞功能障碍。

DOI:
10.1155/2018/1625414
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Du J
Du J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cui S;Men L;Li Y;Zhong Y;Yu S;Li F;Du J

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内皮功能障碍,部分由炎症介质引起,是已知的启动和促进几种心血管疾病。硒蛋白S(SelS)已被确定在内皮细胞中,并与炎症有关,然而,其在炎症诱导的内皮功能障碍尚未被描述。我们首次证实了SelS的上调可增强肿瘤坏死因子-(TNF-)α处理的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)中一氧化氮和内皮型一氧化氮合酶的水平。TNF-α诱导的内皮素-1和活性氧水平也因SelS的上调而降低。此外,SelS过表达可阻断TNF-α诱导的THP-1细胞与HUVECs的粘附,并抑制细胞间粘附分子-1和血管细胞粘附分子-1的表达。此外,SelS过表达调节TNF-α诱导的炎症因子,包括白细胞介素-1 β、白细胞介素-6、白细胞介素-8和单核细胞趋化蛋白-1,并减弱TNF-α诱导的p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)和核因子-κB(NF-κB)通路的激活。相反,用siRNA敲低SelS导致TNF-α诱导的HUVECs损伤增强。这些结果表明SelS通过抑制p38 MAPK和NF-κB通路的激活来保护内皮细胞免受TNF-α诱导的功能障碍,并暗示它可能是血管炎性疾病的调节剂。
Endothelial dysfunction, partly induced by inflammatory mediators, is known to initiate and promote several cardiovascular diseases. Selenoprotein S (SelS) has been identified in endothelial cells and is associated with inflammation; however, its function in inflammation-induced endothelial dysfunction has not been described. We first demonstrated that the upregulation of SelS enhances the levels of nitric oxide and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) α-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The levels of TNF-α-induced endothelin-1 and reactive oxygen species are also reduced by the upregulation of SelS. Furthermore, SelS overexpression blocks the TNF-α-induced adhesion of THP-1 cells to HUVECs and inhibits the increase in intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. Moreover, SelS overexpression regulates TNF-α-induced inflammatory factors including interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and attenuates the TNF-α-induced activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathways. Conversely, the knockdown of SelS with siRNA results in an enhancement of TNF-α-induced injury in HUVECs. These findings suggest that SelS protects endothelial cells against TNF-α-induced dysfunction by inhibiting the activation of p38 MAPK and NF-κB pathways and implicates it as a possible modulator of vascular inflammatory diseases.
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