Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2007
Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2007
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DOI：
10.1007/s11670-012-0001-6
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发表时间：
2012-03-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
He, Jie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Wan-qing;Zeng, Hong-mei;He, Jie
对2007年中国肿瘤登记地区的癌症发病率和死亡率数据进行分析，并按年龄、性别和地理区域对2007年中国肿瘤登记地区的癌症发病率和死亡率进行统计。其中，38个登记册的数据符合国家标准。根据癌症部位、年龄、性别和地区计算发病率和死亡率。恶性肿瘤粗发病率为276.16/10万（男性305.22/10万，女性246.46/10万;城市284.71/10万，农村251.07/10万）。中国和世界人群的标化发病率分别为145.39/10万和189.46/10万。各种癌症的粗死亡率为177.09/10万（男性为219.15/10万，女性为134.10/10万;城市为173.55/10万，农村为187.49/10万）。中国和世界人口的标化死亡率分别为86.06/10万和116.46/10万。发病部位前10位依次为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、膀胱癌、脑癌和淋巴瘤，占总发病数的76.12%。恶性肿瘤死亡前10位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、白血病、脑癌和淋巴瘤，占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的84.37%，恶性肿瘤仍是威胁我国人民健康的主要疾病。应加强预防和控制，特别是对主要癌症。
Cancer incidence and mortality data collected from population-based cancer registries were analyzed to present the overall cancer statistics in Chinese registration areas by age, sex and geographic area in 2007.In 2010, 48 cancer registries reported cancer incidence and mortality data of 2007 to National Central Cancer Registry of China. Of them, 38 registries' data met the national criteria. Incidence and mortality were calculated by cancer sites, age, gender, and area. Age-standardized rates were described by China and World population.The crude incidence rate for all cancers was 276.16/100,000 (305.22/100,000 for male and 246.46/100,000 for female; 284.71/100,000 in urban and 251.07/100,000 in rural). Age-standardized incidence rates by China and World population were 145.39/100,000 and 189.46/100,000 respectively. The crude mortality rate for all cancers was 177.09/100,000 (219.15/100,000 for male and 134.10/100,000 for female; 173.55/100,000 in urban and 187.49/100,000 in rural). Age-standardized mortality rates by China and World population were 86.06/100,000 and 116.46/100,000, respectively. The top 10 most frequently common cancer sites were the lung, stomach, colon and rectum, liver, breast, esophagus, pancreas, bladder, brain and lymphoma, accounting for 76.12% of the total cancer cases. The top 10 causes of cancer death were cancers of the lung, liver, stomach, esophagus, colon and rectum, pancreas, breast, leukemia, brain and lymphoma, accounting for 84.37% of the total cancer deaths.Cancer remains a major disease threatening people's health in China. Prevention and control should be enhanced, especially for the main cancers.