Representations of the braid group B_3 and of SL(2,Z)

Representations of the braid group B_3 and of SL(2,Z)
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编织组 B_3 和 SL(2,Z) 的表示

DOI:
10.2140/pjm.2001.197.491
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
arXiv: Representation Theory
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
H. Wenzl
H. Wenzl
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Imre Tuba;H. Wenzl

文献摘要

被引文献

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本文给出了代数闭域上维数为5的辫群B_3的简单表示的完全分类。特别地,我们证明了一个简单的d维表示$\rho:B_3 \to GL(V)$是由特征值$\rhoda_1,\rhoda_2,... \lambda_d$的生成器的图像为d= 2,3和一个选择$\delta=\sqrt{\det \rho(\sigma_1)}$为d=4或选择$\delta=\sqrt[5]{\det \rho(\sigma_1)}$为d=5。当特征值和$\delta$不是某些多项式$Q_{ij}^{(d)}$的根时,我们也证明了这种表示存在。在这种情况下,我们构造矩阵,生成元通过这些矩阵作用于V。 作为我们的技术的应用,我们还获得了非平凡的q版本的Deligne的一些公式的尺寸表示的例外李群。
We give a complete classification of simple representations of the braid group B_3 with dimension $\leq 5$ over any algebraically closed f ield. In particular, we prove that a simple d-dimensional representation $\rho: B_3 \to GL(V)$ is determined up to isomorphism by the eigenvalues $\lambda_1, \lambda_2, ..., \lambda_d$ of the image of the generators for d=2,3 and a choice of a $\delta=\sqrt{\det \rho(\sigma_1)}$ for d=4 or a choice of $\delta=\sqrt[5]{\det \rho(\sigma_1)}$ for d=5. We also s howed that such representations exist whenever the eigenvalues and $\delta$ are not roots of certain polynomials $Q_{ij}^{(d)}$, which are explicitly given. In this case, we construct the matrices via which the generators act on V. As an application of our techniques, we also obtain nontrivial q-versions of some of Deligne's formulas for dimensions of representations of exceptional Lie groups.