Anaphylaxis and Urticaria
Anaphylaxis and Urticaria
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DOI：
10.1016/j.iac.2014.09.010
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发表时间：
2015-02-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Sharma, Hemant P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Williams, Kelli W.;Sharma, Hemant P.
过敏反应和荨麻疹是常见的过敏症状。影响高达2%的人口，过敏反应是一种严重的，危及生命的过敏反应。虽然没有生命危险，但荨麻疹是一种短暂的红斑性瘙痒性皮疹，可能令人烦恼，影响多达25%的人口。所有的过敏反应病例都需要由过敏症-免疫学家进行彻底的临床评估，尽管大多数荨麻疹病例是自限性的，不需要专科转诊。这篇文章提供了一个概述，我们目前的知识，流行病学，发病机制，触发，诊断和治疗过敏反应和荨麻疹。
Anaphylaxis and urticaria are common presenting allergic complaints. Affecting up to 2% of the population, anaphylaxis is a serious, life-threatening allergic reaction. Although not life-threatening, urticaria is a rash of transient, erythematous, pruritic wheals that can be bothersome and affects up to 25% of the population. All cases of anaphylaxis warrant thorough clinical evaluation by the allergist-immunologist, although most cases of urticaria are self-limited and do not require specialist referral. This article offers an overview of our current knowledge on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, triggers, diagnosis, and treatment of anaphylaxis and urticaria.