Innovation capability, entrepreneurial orientation and performance within European network of living labs (ENoLL)
Innovation capability, entrepreneurial orientation and performance within European network of living labs (ENoLL)
复制标题
欧洲生活实验室网络 (ENoLL) 的创新能力、创业导向和绩效
DOI：
10.1109/itmc.2013.7352670
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Piotr Krawczyk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Piotr Krawczyk
设计了一种调查工具，用于捕获观察单位-个人生活实验室（LL）的基本人口统计数据，并研究以下之间的关系：1。创新能力2。创业方向，3。企业业绩表现。本文主要研究如何利用未加权最小二乘ULS解决方案来减少调查工具所有维度上的项目数量。整个调查工具的项目总数已从109个减少到65个。一个在线调查的链接已发送给欧洲生活实验室网络（ENoLL）内的约320名生活实验室经理。大约10%的答复是通过这一进程从整个人口中获得的。平均而言，生活实验室是相当开放的，以用户为中心的创新生态系统，其特点是强大的，但令人惊讶的风险厌恶的创新文化，相当扁平的管理结构，相对较低的内部和外部竞争压力，缺乏足够的资源进行进一步的发展和相对较低的分数相关的感知性能。
A survey instrument has been designed to capture basic demographics of the unit of observation - an individual living lab (LL) and to study the relationships between: 1. perceived LL Innovation Capability 2. perceived LL Entrepreneurial Orientation, 3. perceived LL Business Performance. This paper focuses on reducing the number of items across all the dimensions of the survey instrument by using unweighted least squares ULS solution. A total reduction of items from 109 to 65 across the entire survey instrument has been achieved. A link to an online survey has been sent to ~320 Living Lab managers within the European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL). Roughly 10% of responses from the entire population have been obtained through the process. On average, living labs are fairly opened and user centred innovation ecosystems characterised by strong, yet surprisingly risk-averse innovation cultures with rather flat management structures, relatively low internal and external competitive pressures, lack of sufficient resources for further development and relatively low scores related to perceived performance.