Nonlinear state space model identification using a regularized basis function expansion
Nonlinear state space model identification using a regularized basis function expansion
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使用正则化基函数展开的非线性状态空间模型识别
DOI:
10.1109/camsap.2015.7383841
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Simo Särkkä
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andreas Svensson;Thomas Bo Schön;A. Solin;Simo Särkkä
This paper is concerned with black-box identification of nonlinear state space models. By using a basis function expansion within the state space model, we obtain a flexible structure. The model is identified using an expectation maximization approach, where the states and the parameters are updated iteratively in such a way that a maximum likelihood estimate is obtained. We use recent particle methods with sound theoretical properties to infer the states, whereas the model parameters can be updated using closed-form expressions by exploiting the fact that our model is linear in the parameters. Not to over-fit the flexible model to the data, we also propose a regularization scheme without increasing the computational burden. Importantly, this opens up for systematic use of regularization in nonlinear state space models. We conclude by evaluating our proposed approach on one simulation example and two real-data problems.