How effective is oral hygiene instruction? Results after 6 and 24 weeks.

How effective is oral hygiene instruction? Results after 6 and 24 weeks.
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口腔卫生指导的效果如何?

DOI:
10.1111/j.1752-7325.1989.tb02017.x
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Spadafora,A
Spadafora,A
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weinstein,P;Milgrom,P;Melnick,S;Beach,B;Spadafora,A

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我们研究了对华盛顿州19家牙科诊所的71名高菌斑患者进行口腔卫生指导的临床效果,以确定菌斑减少的程度。在指导和预防之前对患者进行检查。治疗师的指导被录音并分析内容,并对治疗师的期望进行评分。对患者的口腔健康行为和一般健康习惯特征进行调查。在71名最初“高”斑块患者中,只有20名(28%)在6周后将平均斑块评分降至1.0或更低。另外13%的人在24周时斑块水平恶化。我们的结论是,治疗师没有始终如一地遵循有效指导的原则,而且经常高估了他们的有效性。复发的决定因素包括教育过程、患者的口腔状况和患者的生活状况。
We studied the clinical effectiveness of oral hygiene instruction given to 71 “high” plaque patients in 19 Washington State dental practices to determine the extent of plaque reduction. Patients were examined prior to instruction and prophylaxis. Therapist instructions were tape‐recorded and content analyzed, and therapists' expectations were scored. Patients were surveyed as to oral health behaviors and general health habit characteristics. Only 20 of 71 (28%) initially “high” plaque patients had reduced mean plaque scores to 1.0 or less at six weeks. An additional 13 percent had deteriorated plaque levels at 24 weeks. We concluded that therapists did not consistently follow principles of effective instruction and often overestimated their effectiveness. Determinants of relapse involve the educational process, the patients' oral status, and patients' life situations.
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(69)90054-0
发表时间: 1969
期刊: The American journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1971
期刊: The Journal of Periodontology
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1989.tb02016.x
发表时间: 1989
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
M. Nikias;N. Budner;R. Breakstone
通讯作者: R. Breakstone