Days out of role due to common physical and mental conditions in Portugal: results from the WHO World Mental Health Survey
Days out of role due to common physical and mental conditions in Portugal: results from the WHO World Mental Health Survey
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DOI：
10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002402
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cardoso, Graca;Xavier, Miguel;Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel
BackgroundOne important aspect of the social burden of mental disorders is the extent which these problems cause disability.AimsTo assess days out of role associated with commonly occurring mental disorders in comparison with physical disorders in Portugal.MethodNational cross-sectional survey，对3849名成年人进行了家庭访谈，（18岁以上）结果12个月内任何精神障碍患病率为21.8%，任何躯体障碍患病率为55.1%，任何精神障碍患病率为63.1%，平均每名患者有2.3种疾病。近十分之一的受访者（9.2%）表示，在过去一个月中至少有一天完全脱离了角色（中位数为6.4天/任何）。18个条件占78.2%的所有天的作用，20.2%，因为精神障碍和59.2%，因为身体disorders.ConclusionsMental障碍占很大比例的所有角色残疾在葡萄牙人口。早期发现和干预将产生积极的社会影响。由于高频率的合并症，建议同时管理精神和身体障碍合并症，以获得更大的效果。在过去的3年里，他一直是霍夫曼罗氏公司的顾问，约翰逊和约翰逊的健康和预防公司。赛诺菲安万特集团他曾在Mensante Corporation、约翰逊&约翰逊服务公司、诺娜湖生命项目和美国预防医学公司。他是DataStat，Inc.的共同所有者。版权和使用（C）2017年皇家精神病医学院。这是一篇开放获取的文章，根据知识共享非商业性，无衍生品（CC BY-NC-ND）许可证的条款分发。
BackgroundOne important aspect of the societal burden of mental disorders is the extent to which these problems cause disability.AimsTo assess days out of role associated with commonly occurring mental disorders in comparison with physical disorders in Portugal.MethodNational cross-sectional survey, with home interviews carried out with 3849 adult (aged 18+) respondents (57.3% response rate).ResultsTwelve-month prevalence for any mental disorder was 21.8%, any physical disorder 55.1% and any disorder 63.1%, with an average of 2.3 disorders per respondent with a disorder. Close to one out of every 10 respondents (9.2%) reported at least one day totally out of role in the past month (median of 6.4 days/any). The 18 conditions accounted for 78.2% of all days out of role, with 20.2% because of mental disorders and 59.2% because of physical disorders.ConclusionsMental disorders account for a substantial proportion of all role disability in the Portuguese population. Early detection and intervention would have a positive societal effect. Owing to highly frequent comorbidity, simultaneous management of mental and physical disorder comorbidities is advised for greater effect.Declaration of interestR.C.K. in the past 3 years has been a consultant for Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Johnson & Johnson's Wellness and Prevention, Inc. and Sanofi-Aventis Groupe. He has served on advisory boards for Mensante Corporation, Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc., Lake Nona Life Project and U.S. Preventive Medicine, Inc. He is a co-owner of DataStat, Inc.Copyright and usage(C) The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2017. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license.