Old Tibetan verb morphology and semantics: An attempt at a reconstruction
Old Tibetan verb morphology and semantics: An attempt at a reconstruction
复制标题
古藏语动词形态与语义：重构的尝试
作者：
Joanna Bialek
作者：Bialek，Joanna|翻译后摘要：本文提出了第一个完整的重建旧藏语（OT）动词的形态和语义。古藏语有一个产生式动词屈折变化，有意义的屈折词缀B-、g-、-、d-、-d和-s。前缀的分布是不对称的，与动词的及物性密切相关。最高及物动词形成四个不同的干，而不及物动词的屈折变化只有一个或两个干。语法语态是唯一能解释及物动词和不及物动词标记比例不均衡的范畴。由于基本的对立是主动语态和被动语态的对立，不及物动词只能形成主动形式，而大多数及物动词既有主动形式又有被动形式。此外，这两组动词的屈折变化为体，区分完成体和未完成体。OT的屈折系统似乎是一个地方性的创新，与其他藏缅语的动词形态学关系不大。
Author(s): Bialek, Joanna | Abstract: The paper presents the first complete reconstruction of the Old Tibetan (OT) verb morphology and semantics. Old Tibetan had a productive verb inflection with meaningful inflectional affixes b-, g-, ɣ-, d-, -d, and -s. The distribution of the prefixes was asymmetric and closely related to transitivity of a verb. Verbs of highest transitivity formed four distinct stems, whereas intransitive verbs inflected for one or two stems only. Grammatical voice is the only category that can explain the disproportion in the markings of transitive and intransitive verbs. Because the basic opposition was that between active and passive voice, intransitive verbs could only form active forms, whereas both active and passive forms were available for the majority of transitive verbs. In addition, both groups of verbs inflected for aspect, distinguishing between perfective and imperfective aspect. The OT inflectional system seems to have been a local innovation, only marginally related to verb morphology of other Tibeto-Burman languages.
间接不定式结构中用矩阵动词消除藏语动词词干的歧义
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Bulletin of Tibetology
影响因子：
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作者：
Garrett, E
通讯作者：
Garrett, E