Therapeutic potential of ALKB homologs for cardiovascular disease.

Therapeutic potential of ALKB homologs for cardiovascular disease.
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ALKB 同系物对心血管疾病的治疗潜力。

DOI:
10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110645
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发表时间:
2020-09
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Cheng Yuan-Yuan
Cheng Yuan-Yuan
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiao Ming-Zhu;Liu Jia-Ming;Xian Cui-Ling;Chen Keng-Yu;Liu Zhong-Qiu;Cheng Yuan-Yuan

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心血管疾病(CVD)是人类死亡的主要原因。最近,ALKB同源物,包括ALKBH1−8和FTO,被发现具有多种生物学功能,例如组蛋白去甲基化、RNA去甲基化和DNA去甲基化。这些功能可能调节CVD的生理和病理过程,包括炎症、氧化应激、细胞凋亡以及线粒体、内皮和脂肪代谢功能障碍。在本综述中,我们总结了 ALKB 同源物的生物学功能以及 ALKB 同源物与 CVD 之间的关系。重要的是,我们讨论了 ALKB 同系物在 CVD 中氧化应激、炎症、自噬和 DNA 损伤调节中的作用,以及 ALKB 同系物抑制剂或激动剂在治疗 CVD 中的实际应用。总之,ALKBH 家族可能是 CVD 治疗的一个有前景的靶标。
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of human death. Recently, ALKB homologs, including ALKBH1−8 and FTO, have been found to have a variety of biological functions, such as histone demethylation, RNA demethylation, and DNA demethylation. These functions may regulate the physiological and pathological processes of CVDs, including inflammation, oxidative stress, cell apoptosis, and mitochondrial, endothelial, and fat metabolism dysfunction. In the present review, we summarize the biological functions of ALKB homologs and the relationship between the ALKB homologs and CVDs. Importantly, we discuss the roles of ALKB homologs in the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, autophagy, and DNA damage in CVDs, as well as the practical applications of ALKB homologs inhibitors or agonists in treating CVDs. In conclusion, the ALKBH family might be a promising target for CVDs therapy.
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