Sustainable Drainage Systems
Sustainable Drainage Systems
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DOI：
10.1002/9781118897690.ch7
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发表时间：
2016-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Graham
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Graham
在流域管理规划中，可持续排水系统（SuDS）被视为实现《水框架指令》（WFD）目标的宝贵工具。SuDS试图以模仿自然过程的方式管理降雨，通过利用景观来控制地表水的流量和体积，防止或减少开发下游的污染，并促进地下水资源的补充。具体来说，使用SuDS将实现以下目标：减少污染，减轻洪水，并支持溪流和河流的低流量。SuDS栖息地将有利于植物、无脊椎动物、爬行动物、两栖动物、哺乳动物，不仅有利于设备本身，而且通过改善水质和控制地表水的排放间接地接收水道。本章认识到，这些好处取决于遵守一些简单的设计原则。它还介绍了Springhill Cohousing， Stroud和Gloucestershire的SuDS设计案例研究。
In river basin management planning, sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) are seen as valuable tools in achieving compliance with Water Framework Directive (WFD) objectives. SuDS seek to manage rainfall in ways that mimic natural processes by using the landscape to control the flow and volume of surface water, to prevent or reduce pollution downstream of development and to promote recharging of groundwater resources. Specifically, using SuDS will achieve the following: reduce pollution, attenuate flooding, and support low flows in streams and rivers. SuDS habitats will benefit plants, invertebrates, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, both in the devices themselves and also indirectly in receiving watercourses through improvements to water quality and by controlled discharge of surface water. This chapter realises these benefits depends on adherence, to some simple design principles. It also presents a case study of Springhill Cohousing, Stroud, and Gloucestershire for SuDS design.