Aerobic exercise and resting blood pressure among women: a meta-analysis.
Aerobic exercise and resting blood pressure among women: a meta-analysis.
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女性有氧运动和静息血压：一项荟萃分析。
DOI：
10.1006/pmed.1998.0417
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kelley,GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kelley,GA
PurposeThe的目的是本研究的目的是使用荟萃分析的方法来研究有氧运动对静息收缩压和舒张压成年women.MethodsStudies的影响，检索从计算机检索（MEDLINE，体育铁饼，当前的内容）和检索到的文章的参考书目进行了交叉引用。纳入标准如下：（1）随机试验，（2）有氧活动作为主要的运动干预，（3）包括比较性非运动对照组，（4）评估18岁及以上女性的静息收缩压和/或舒张压变化，（5）1966年1月至1998年1月期间在英文期刊上发表的研究。在这项研究中检索的主要成果是在静息收缩压和舒张压的变化计算的差异（运动减去控制）的变化（初始减去最终）在这些mean values.ResultsTen研究代表732名受试者和36个主要成果（19收缩，17舒张）符合纳入标准。总体而言，观察到静息收缩压下降约2%，静息舒张压下降约1%（收缩压，x± SD = −2 ± 2.6 mm Hg，95% bootstrap置信区间−3至−1 mm Hg;舒张压，x± SD = −1 ± 1.9 mm Hg，95%bootstrap置信区间-2到-1 mm Hg）.ConclusionAerobic exercise results in small reduction in resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure among adults women.然而，需要对这一主题进行额外的，精心设计的研究，特别是在高血压成年女性中。
PurposeThe aim of this study was to use the meta-analytic approach to examine the effects of aerobic exercise on resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure among adult women.MethodsStudies were retrieved from computer searches (MEDLINE, Sport Discus, Current Contents) and bibliographies of retrieved articles were cross-referenced. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) randomized trials, (2) aerobic activity as the primary exercise intervention, (3) comparative nonexercise control group included, (4) changes in resting systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure assessed for women ages 18 and older, and (5) studies published in English-language journals between January 1966 and January 1998. The primary outcomes retrieved in this study were changes in resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure calculated as the difference (exercise minus control) of the changes (initial minus final) in these mean values.ResultsTen studies representing 732 subjects and 36 primary outcomes (19 systolic, 17 diastolic) met the criteria for inclusion. Overall, an approximate 2% decrease in resting systolic and 1% decrease in resting diastolic blood pressure were observed (systolic, x± SD = −2 ± 2.6 mm Hg, 95% bootstrap confidence interval −3 to −1 mm Hg; diastolic, x± SD = −1 ± 1.9 mm Hg, 95% bootstrap confidence interval −2 to −1 mm Hg).ConclusionAerobic exercise results in small reductions in resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure among adult women. However, a need exists for additional, well-designed studies on this topic, especially among hypertensive adult women.