Short-term behavioral changes in pregnant women after a quit-smoking program via e-learning: A descriptive study from Japan
Short-term behavioral changes in pregnant women after a quit-smoking program via e-learning: A descriptive study from Japan
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1442-2018.2012.00702.x
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发表时间：
2012-09-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Turale, Sue
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fujioka, Nami;Kobayashi, Toshio;Turale, Sue
大约20%的日本育龄妇女吸烟。因此，在本研究中，我们报告的行为变化的妇女进行了3个月的戒烟计划。来自日本两家医院和一家产科诊所的66名怀孕前三个月的吸烟孕妇参加了这项研究。我们新开发的电子学习计划使用手机互联网连接服务来支持想要戒烟的孕妇。使用这种方法，服务参与者得到了关于吸烟的指导，并在3个月内每4周进行一次一氧化碳水平的呼吸测试。在同一时期，还维持了一个电子学习戒烟支持计划。结果，66名孕妇吸烟者中有52人开始了该计划，52人中有48人最终完成了该计划。不吸烟的成功率为71.1%（37/48），一氧化碳呼气水平从开始时的6.43 +/- 4.5 ppm显著下降到1个月后的0.7 +/- 1.0 ppm。3个月后降至0.29 ± 1.08（P < 0.001）。这些结果表明我们的电子学习计划的有效性。本文报告了研究结果。
Approximately 20% of Japanese women in their reproductive years are smokers. Therefore, in the present study, we report the behavioral changes of woman who undertook a 3 month stop-smoking program. Sixty-six pregnant smokers in the first trimester of pregnancy participated in this study from two hospitals and an obstetric clinic in Japan. Our newly-developed e-learning program uses a cell phone Internet connection service to support pregnant women who want to quit smoking. Using this, service participants were given guidance concerning smoking, and were breath tested for their carbon monoxide levels every 4 weeks for 3 months. An e-learning cessation smoking-support program was maintained throughout the same period. Consequently, 52 of 66 pregnant smokers from three settings began the program, and 48 of 52 eventually completed it. The achievement rate of non-smoking was 71.1% (37/48), and their carbon monoxide exhalation levels significantly decreased from 6.43 +/- 4.5 ppm at the beginning to 0.7 +/- 1.0 ppm in 1 month, to 0.29 +/- 1.08 in 3 months (P < 0.001). These results suggest the effectiveness of our e-leaning program. This paper reports the results of the study.