Impact of AAO-HNS Guideline on Obtaining Polysomnography Prior to Tonsillectomy for Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing.

Impact of AAO-HNS Guideline on Obtaining Polysomnography Prior to Tonsillectomy for Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing.
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AAO-HNS指南对在扁桃体切除术之前获得小儿睡眠呼吸呼吸的影响。

DOI:
10.1177/0194599820926456
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lam DJ
Lam DJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banik GL;Empey RM;Lam DJ

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评估2011年美国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学会(AAO-HNS)指南对儿童睡眠障碍呼吸(SDB)行腺体扁桃体切除术(AT)前多导睡眠图(PSG)的影响。回顾性队列研究。三级儿童医院。研究人群包括在两个12个月的时间段内到我们的儿科耳鼻喉科诊所接受耳鼻喉科AT治疗的所有患者:在2011年AAO-HNS指南发布之前(2010-2011年)和之后(2015-2016)。采用双变量和多变量Logistic回归分析,评估人口统计、保险、共病和儿科睡眠问卷(PSQ)变量与AT前PSG的相关性。与2010年至2011年相比,2015年至2016年接受AT前综合治疗的患者比例更高(30%对22%,p=0.001)。在多变量分析中,神经肌肉疾病的存在是与2010-2011年房颤前PSG相关的唯一预测因素(OR 3.00,95%CI[1.10,8.06],p=0.03)。神经肌肉疾病(OR2.54,95%CI[1.5 1,4.29],p<0.0001)、颅面畸形(OR2.32,95%CI[1.2 0,4.5],p=0.013)或唐氏综合征(OR3.45,95%CI[1.5 4,7.72],p=0.003)的存在与AT前PSG有关。PSQ筛查阳性与两个时间段的房颤前PSG发生率降低显著相关。在2011年AAO-HNS指南发布后,在患有SDB和高危合并症的儿童中,AT前PSG的使用率有显著但温和的增长,与AAO-HNS指南的建议一致。然而,总体指南遵从性仍然较低,可能反映了PSG测试能力的限制。
To assess the impact of the 2011 American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) guideline on practice patterns in obtaining pre-adenotonsillectomy (AT) polysomnography (PSG) for pediatric sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Retrospective cohort study. Tertiary children’s hospital. The study population included all patients referred to our pediatric otolaryngology clinic for consideration of AT for SDB during two 12-month time periods: before (2010–2011) and after (2015–2016) publication of the 2011 AAO-HNS guideline. Demographic, insurance, comorbidity, and Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) variables were assessed for association with pre-AT PSG using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. A greater percentage of patients underwent pre-AT PSG in 2015–2016 vs. 2010–2011 (30% vs. 22%, p=0.001). On multivariate analysis, presence of neuromuscular disorder was the only predictor associated with pre-AT PSG in 2010–2011 (OR 3.00, 95% CI [1.10, 8.06], p=0.03). Presence of neuromuscular disorder (OR 2.54, 95% CI [1.51, 4.29], p<0.0001), craniofacial anomaly (OR 2.32, 95% CI [1.20, 4.50], p=0.013), or Down syndrome (OR 3.45, 95% CI [1.54, 7.72], p=0.003) was associated with pre-AT PSG in 2015–2016. Positive PSQ screen was significantly associated with decreased odds of pre-AT PSG in both time periods. After publication of the 2011 AAO-HNS guideline, there was a significant but modest increase in pre-AT PSG utilization in children with SDB and high-risk comorbidities at our institution, consistent with AAO-HNS guideline recommendations. However, overall guideline adherence remains low and may reflect limitations in PSG testing capacity.
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