5G Technology and the Future of Architecture
5G Technology and the Future of Architecture
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5G技术与建筑的未来
DOI：
10.1016/j.procs.2021.02.017
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Abdel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abdel
建筑是人们生活在社会经济、文化、传统、精神和技术等不同方面框架内的真实表达。纵观历史，技术对建筑形式和结构的发展有着重大影响。如今，在互联网及其相关技术时代，先进技术的进步开始达到前所未有的水平。自从无线连接出现以来，建筑和城市设计开始在设计过程中采取另一个维度，以采用新技术并将其集成到其范围内。 21 世纪初，城市开始采用新方法，例如物联网 (IoT) 以及最近的 4G 和 5G 无线技术。然而，这些先进技术的有效性取决于无线信号覆盖范围及其设备的部署。在此背景下，这些技术对建筑师、城市设计师和建筑行业提出了新的挑战，要求他们将它们融入到智慧城市的概念中。本研究重点分析 5G 技术，并强调其优缺点，对建筑物和城市的视觉外观和美观产生影响。该研究还打算探索各种可能的解决方案，以克服无线信号覆盖和建筑物穿透的困境。然而，这项研究旨在为建筑行业提出一系列建议，以采取进一步的创新措施来实现可以采用 5G 技术的先进建筑材料。
Architecture is the true expression of people’s lives within a framework of different aspects, including socio-economic, cultural, traditional, spiritual, and technological. Throughout history, technology has a significant impact on the development of architectural forms and structures. Nowadays, the progress of advanced technology began to reach an unprecedented level in the age of the internet and its related technologies. Since the appearance of the wireless connectivity, architecture, and urban design began to take another dimension in the design process to adopt the new technology and integrated it within its envelope. At the beginning of the 21st century, new approaches began to take place in the city, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and, more recently, the 4G and 5G wireless technology. However, the effectiveness of these advanced technologies depends on both the wireless signal coverage and the deployment of their equipment. In this context, these technologies impose a new challenge for architects, urban designers, and the construction industry to embrace them within the concept of the smart city. This study focuses on the analysis of 5G technology and highlighting its advantages and disadvantages, which impact the visual appearance and aesthetics of both buildings and the city. The study also intends to explore the various possible solutions to overcome the predicament of the wireless signal coverage and the penetration of buildings. However, this research aims to define a set of recommendations for the construction industry to take further innovative steps towards achieving advanced building materials that can adopt the 5G technology.