BIODOSIMETRY AND BIODOSIMETRY NETWORKS FOR MANAGING RADIATION EMERGENCY
BIODOSIMETRY AND BIODOSIMETRY NETWORKS FOR MANAGING RADIATION EMERGENCY
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DOI：
10.1093/rpd/ncy137
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Carr, Z.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kulka, U.;Wojcik, A.;Carr, Z.
生物剂量学能够在辐射照射不明确或不一致的情况下进行个体剂量重建，特别是在不能或不再可能直接测量电离辐射的情况下。为应对大规模辐射事件，已确定在训练有素的实验室之间建立网络是提供这种情况下所需的快速和可靠剂量评估的有用方法。为此目的，世界各地的各种生物剂量测定实验室联合起来，在正式或非正式的基础上建立了区域和/或全国网络。其中许多实验室也是全球网络的一部分，例如由世界卫生组织、国际原子能机构或全球卫生安全倡议组织的网络。在本报告中，介绍了世界不同地区的生物剂量测定网络，并详细介绍了合作伙伴、活动和合作行动。此外，还给出了用于个体剂量测定的工具的情景应用指南。
Biological dosimetry enables individual dose reconstruction in the case of unclear or inconsistent radiation exposure situations, especially when a direct measurement of ionizing radiation is not or is no longer possible. To be prepared for large-scale radiological incidents, networking between well-trained laboratories has been identified as a useful approach for provision of the fast and trustworthy dose assessments needed in such circumstances. To this end, various biodosimetry laboratories worldwide have joined forces and set up regional and/or nationwide networks either on a formal or informal basis. Many of these laboratories are also a part of global networks such as those organized by World Health Organization, International Atomic Energy Agency or Global Health Security Initiative. In the present report, biodosimetry networks from different parts of the world are presented, and the partners, activities and cooperation actions are detailed. Moreover, guidance for situational application of tools used for individual dosimetry is given.