Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Japanese Collegiate Athletes
Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Japanese Collegiate Athletes
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jpag.2014.07.006
复制
发表时间：
2015-08-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Shiina, Masami
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takeda, Takashi;Imoto, Yoko;Shiina, Masami
研究目的：确定日本大学生运动员中经前综合症（PMS）和经前焦虑症（PMDD）的患病率和影响，重点关注它们对运动表现的干扰。设计：横断面研究。地点：日本西部最大城市大阪的一所大学。参与者：232 名女大学生运动员。主要指标：经前症状和社交活动。结果：每种经前症状的患病率较高。中重度经前综合症和经前抑郁症的患病率分别为8.6%和2.9%，与一般高中生相同。 44.3%的运动员在比赛或练习中表现不佳。 “精英运动员”（OR 8.63，95% CI：1.22-120.0）、“注意力不集中”（OR 3.15，95% CI：1.05-10.6）和“疲劳或缺乏精力”（OR 5.92，95% CI：1.32-34.5）会增加运动表现不佳的风险。结论：这项研究表明，经前症状不仅影响日常活动，还影响大学运动员的运动表现。
Study Objective: To determine the prevalence and impact of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in Japanese collegiate athletes, with a focus on their disruption of athletic performance.Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: A university in Osaka, the largest city in western Japan.Participants: 232 female collegiate athletes.Main Outcome Measures: Premenstrual symptoms and social activities.Results: The prevalence of each premenstrual symptom was high. The prevalence of moderate to severe PMS and PMDD was 8.6% and 2.9%, respectively, the same as in general high school students. The athletic performance of 44.3% of athletes was found to suffer in a game or in practice. "Elite athletes" (OR 8.63,95% CI: 1.22-120.0), "Difficulty concentrating" (OR 3.15, 95% CI: 1.05-10.6), and "Fatigue or lack of energy" (OR 5.92, 95% CI: 1.32-34.5) increased the risk of poor athletic performance.Conclusions: This study showed that premenstrual symptoms affect not only the daily activities but also the athletic performance of collegiate athletes.