Effects of smoke-free laws on alcohol-related car crashes in California and New York: time series analyses from 1982 to 2008.
Effects of smoke-free laws on alcohol-related car crashes in California and New York: time series analyses from 1982 to 2008.
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2012.300906
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发表时间：
2013-02
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Wagenaar AC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bernat DH;Maldonado-Molina M;Hyland A;Wagenaar AC
我们研究了纽约和加利福尼亚州全州范围内的无烟餐厅和酒吧政策对与酒精相关的车祸死亡人数的影响。我们使用 1982 年至 2008 年间断的时间序列设计，进行 312 个月的观察，以检验每个州的单车夜间碰撞事故和涉及血液酒精浓度为 0.08 克/分升或更高的驾驶员碰撞事故的影响。纽约和加利福尼亚州全州无烟政策的实施与酒精相关的车祸死亡无关。此外，分析显示，纽约的无烟政策对宾夕法尼亚州和纽约州边境沿线社区因酒精相关的车祸死亡没有影响。全州范围内的无烟餐厅和酒吧法律似乎并未影响与酒精相关的车祸发生率。
We examined effects of New York and California’s statewide smoke-free restaurant and bar polices on alcohol-related car crash fatalities. We used an interrupted time-series design from 1982 to 2008, with 312 monthly observations, to examine the effect of each state’s lawonsingle-vehicle-nighttime crashes and crashes involving a driver with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 grams per deciliter or greater. Implementation of New York and California’s statewide smoke-free policies was not associated with alcohol-related car crash fatalities. Additionally, analyses showed no effect of New York’s smoke-free policy on alcohol-related car crash fatalities in communities along the Pennsylvania-New York border. Statewide smoke-free restaurant and bar laws do not appear to affect rates of alcohol-related car crashes.