State and Society in Local Governance: Lessons from a Multilevel Comparison
State and Society in Local Governance: Lessons from a Multilevel Comparison
复制标题
地方治理中的国家与社会：多层次比较的经验教训
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sunyoung Kwak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Sellers;Sunyoung Kwak
一代关于地方治理的文献已将其确定为主要是社会与地方政府之间关系的问题。然而，现有的地方治理国家基础设施类型忽视了公民社会形态的国家差异，而只关注政府机构。在本文中，我们提出了一种考虑公民社会结构的国家地方治理基础设施的新类型。我们通过对 UDITE 对 14 个 OECD 国家 4,000 多名地方官员的调查数据进行多层次比较分析，测试了这种类型学作为当地影响模式的预测因素。分析表明，某些类型的国家基础设施持续影响地方权力关系，不同政策部门共有的平行基础设施也是如此。这些基础设施的影响通常取决于民间社会以及当地国家中当地行为者影响力的协同作用。
A generation of literature on local governance has established it to be largely a matter of relations between society and the local state. Existing typologies of national infrastructures for local governance, however, have neglected national variations in the shape of civil society to focus exclusively on governmental institutions. In this article we propose a new typology of national infrastructures of local governance that takes the structure of civil society into account. We test the typology as a predictor of local patterns of influence in a multilevel comparative analysis of data from the UDITE survey of over 4,000 local officials in fourteen OECD countries. The analysis demonstrates that certain types of national infrastructures consistently affect local power relations, as do the parallel infrastructures common to distinct sectors of policy. The effects from these infrastructures generally depend on synergies with the influence of local actors in civil society as well as in the local state.