Music and Attention, Executive Function, and Creativity
Music and Attention, Executive Function, and Creativity
复制标题
音乐与注意力、执行功能和创造力
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198804123.013.12
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Guetta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Loui;R. Guetta
本章概述了音乐和认知功能的交集研究。音乐是一种内在的创造性艺术形式，需要自下而上和自上而下的感知处理、注意力和执行功能的整合。关于音乐和注意力的文献跨越了关于选择理论的辩论，以及时间注意力和神经元夹带的作用。注意力是执行功能的子集，是目标导向的过程，包括冲突监控、任务切换和工作记忆。大量的研究已经解决了音乐训练对执行功能的影响，并有关于远距离迁移成功的对比报告。最后，与目标导向的过程相反，创造力需要不受约束的思维过程，从而产生新的输出。也许由于音乐和创造力的不受限制的性质，相关研究也是多种多样的。同时考虑这些看似不同的认知功能方面可以启发新的有趣的研究问题，在更广泛的认知科学中促进对音乐的更紧密的概念化。
This chapter provides an overview of research at the intersection of music and cognitive functions. Music, an intrinsically creative art form, requires bottom-up and top-down perceptual processing, attention, and integration of executive functions. Literature on music and attention spans debates on selection theories, and the role of temporal attention and neuronal entrainment. Attention is a subset of executive functioning, goal-directed processes including conflict monitoring, task switching, and working memory. Considerable research has addressed the effects of musical training on executive functions, with contrasting reports of success in far transfer. Finally, contrary to goal-directed processes, creativity entails unconstrained thought processes that yield novel output. Perhaps due to the unrestricted nature of both music and creativity, the relevant research has also been variable. Considering these seemingly disparate aspects of cognitive function in tandem can inspire new and interesting research questions, promoting a more cohesive conceptualization of music within cognitive science more generally.