Bioenergy industries development in China: Dilemma and solution
Bioenergy industries development in China: Dilemma and solution
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rser.2009.06.016
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发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
15.9
通讯作者：
Zhang Peidong;Yang Yanli;Tian Yongsheng;Yang Xutong;Zhang Yongkai;Zheng Yong-hong;Wang Lisheng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zhang Peidong;Yang Yanli;Tian Yongsheng;Yang Xutong;Zhang Yongkai;Zheng Yong-hong;Wang Lisheng
中国现有木质能源2.8×108~3.0×108t/a，油料4.0×106t/a，农作物秸秆7.7×108t/a，畜禽粪便3.97×109t/a，生活垃圾1.48×108t/a，有机废水4.37×1010t/a，具备发展生物质能源产业的良好资源条件。截至2007年底，中国累计推广农村户用沼气2.65×107户，建设大中型沼气项目8318个，年产沼气1.08×1010m~3；生产生物乙醇1.5×106t/a、生物柴油3.0×105t/a、生物质成型燃料6.0×104t/a、生物质发电6.42×109kWh。近年来，中国的生物质能源产业发展日益迅速。从中国生物质能产业长效发展机制的角度出发，提出了加强战略研究、完善生物质能产业发展政策和规划、加大科研投入、坚持技术创新、建立产品质量标准、完善产业标准体系、开放市场、加快商业化进程等一系列政策建议，以期对促进生物质能产业发展有所帮助。
Having 2.8×108–3.0×108t/a of wood energy, 4.0×106t/a of oil seeds, 7.7×108t/a of crops straw, 3.97×109t/a of poultry and livestock manure, 1.48×108t/a of municipal waste, and 4.37×1010t/a of organic wastewater, China is in possession of good resource condition for the development of bioenergy industries. Until the end of 2007, China has popularized 2.65×107rural household biogas, established 8318 large and middle-scale biogas projects, and produced 1.08×1010m3/a of biogas; the production of bioethanol, biodiesel, biomass briquettes fuel and biomass power generation reached to 1.5×106t/a, 3.0×105t/a, 6.0×104t/a and 6.42×109kWh, respectively. In recent years, bioenergy industries developed increasingly fast in China. However, the industrial base was weak with some dilemma existing in raw material supply, technological capability, industry standards, policy and regulation, and follow-up services, etc. From the viewpoint of long-term effective development system for bioenergy industries in China, a series of policy suggestions have been offered, such as strengthening strategy research, improving bioenergy industries development policies and plan, enhancing scientific research input, persisting in technology innovation, establishing product quality standard, improving industrial standard system, opening market and accelerating commercialization, etc. It is expected that the advices mentioned above could be helpful for the improvement of bioenergy industries development.