Prohibition of e-cigarettes in the US: Are prohibitions where alcohol is consumed related to lower alcohol consumption?
Prohibition of e-cigarettes in the US: Are prohibitions where alcohol is consumed related to lower alcohol consumption?
复制标题
美国禁止电子烟：饮酒禁令是否与较低的饮酒量有关？
DOI：
10.1057/s41271-016-0033-0
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Cyders,MelissaA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hershberger,AlexandraR;Karyadi,KennyA;Cyders,MelissaA
最近，研究表明，与使用电子烟(e-cig)相关的负面后果，包括增加酒精使用和滥用的风险。之前的工作发现，禁烟立法降低了总体吸烟率和饮酒率；然而，研究人员尚未检查禁止使用电子烟的潜在影响。这项研究调查了617名美国社区在线抽样者(平均年龄=33.33岁，SD=10.50岁，54.7%为女性)，他们报告了自己的吸烟/电子烟使用状况、饮酒情况以及饮酒时电子烟禁令的存在。禁止电子烟与电子烟使用者(OR=0.12p<；0.001)或双重使用者(同时使用香烟和电子烟)的可能性较低(OR=0.07p<；0.001)。禁止使用电子烟时，酒精使用障碍识别测试得分(b=−1.92，p<；0.001)、14天以上饮酒量(b=−4.58，p=0.002)和每天平均饮酒量(b=−0.71，p<；0.001)都较低。调查结果是这一系列研究的第一步，并建议今后开展重要的工作，审查电子烟禁止建议和政策的影响。
Recently, research has suggested negative consequences related to electronic cigarette (e-cig) use, including the increased risk for alcohol use and abuse. Previous work found that cigarette smoking ban legislation lowered overall smoking and alcohol use rates; however, researchers have not yet examined the potential effects of prohibiting e-cig use. The present study surveyed 617 individuals from a community-based online sample in the US (mean age = 33.33, SD = 10.50, 54.7 per cent female) who reported their smoking/e-cig use status, alcohol consumption, and the presence of e-cig prohibitions where they consume alcohol. E-cig prohibition was associated with a lower likelihood of being an e-cig user (OR = 0.12, p < 0.001) or dual user (use both cigarettes and e-cigs) (OR = 0.07, p < 0.001). Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test scores (b = −1.92, p < 0.001), total drinks consumed over 14 days (b = −4.58, p = 0.002), and average drinks per drinking day (b = −0.71, p < 0.001) were all lower when e-cigs were prohibited. Findings are an initial step in this line of research and suggest important future work examining implications of e-cig prohibition recommendations and policy.