Hunting, healing, and hxaro exchange A long-term perspective on !Kung (Ju/'hoansi) large-game hunting
Hunting, healing, and hxaro exchange A long-term perspective on !Kung (Ju/'hoansi) large-game hunting
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狩猎、治疗和 hxaro 交流 对 !Kung (Ju/hoansi) 大型动物狩猎的长期看法
DOI：
10.1016/s1090-5138(02)00096-x
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
P. Wiessner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Wiessner
为什么猎人们知道大部分的肉最终会远远超出他们自己的炉边而瞄准大型猎物是一个有趣的问题。它提出了一个问题，觅食者是否追求非营养目标的食物采购和他们追求的目标。在这里，我将使用34年来在Ju/'hoansi（！Kung Bushmen）评估四个假设，为什么觅食目标大型游戏：互惠，昂贵的信号，裙带关系，以及长期的政治目标，旨在创造有利于合作育种的条件。我将在定性和定量数据的基础上提出，（1）所有四个假设都确定了Ju/'hoansi通过生产和分配剩余肉类而获得的利益，（2）不同的利益可能在一个人一生的不同阶段很重要，（3）追求更广泛的政治目标值得认真考虑。
The question of why hunters target large game knowing that most of the meat will end up far beyond their own hearths is an intriguing one. It raises the issue of whether foragers pursue nonnutritional goals in food procurement and which goals they pursue. Here, I will use data from studies that have been carried out over a 34-year period among the Ju/'hoansi (!Kung Bushmen) to evaluate four hypotheses concerning why foragers target large game: reciprocity, costly signaling, nepotism, and long-term political goals aimed at bringing about conditions conducive to cooperative breeding. I will propose on the basis of qualitative and quantitative data that (1) all four hypotheses identify benefits that are gained by Ju/'hoansi through producing and distributing a surplus of meat, (2) different benefits might be important at different stages of a man's life, and (3) the pursuit of broader political goals merits serious consideration in accounting for men's work effort.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pennington,R
通讯作者：
Pennington,R