New method for algae comprehensive utilization: Algae-derived biochar enhances algae anaerobic fermentation for short-chain fatty acids production

New method for algae comprehensive utilization: Algae-derived biochar enhances algae anaerobic fermentation for short-chain fatty acids production
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藻类综合利用新方法:藻源生物炭增强藻类厌氧发酵生产短链脂肪酸

DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121637
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发表时间:
2019-10-01
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Zhou, Qi
Zhou, Qi
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duan, Xu;Chen, Yunzhi;Zhou, Qi

文献摘要

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Interest in the resource utilization of algae has gradually increased due to the frequent occurrence of harmful algal blooms. Here, biochar derived from algae was applied to algae anaerobic fermentation for short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production. In the presence of algae-derived biochar, the concentration of SCFAs within 4 d (4334 mg COD/L) was approximately doubled compared to the control (2016 mg COD/L), and the fermentation time for maximal SCFAs yield was shortened. Biochar improved the disruption of algae to release more intracellular macromolecular organics. Altering algae hydrolysis, the activity of hydrolase and the contents of functional gene were advantageous to SCFAs accumulation by providing more micromolecular organics in the presence of biochar. Additionally, the relative abundance and survival of acid-forming bacteria were enhanced significantly. Furthermore, biochar accelerated the electron transport and energy synthesis in the biological system, driving the biological reactions that allow microorganisms to function and life to flourish.